Czechia
Destination country · migration, permits and visas
- Inflow of foreign nationals, 2023 (OECD)
- 139,699
- Largest group, 2023
- Ukraine
- First residence permits, 2025 (Eurostat)
- 47,512
- Schengen visa refusal rate, 2024
- 15.8%
DestinationCZ2023–2025
Year by year
Data as at 2025
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Who moves to Czechia
Inflows of foreign nationals recorded by Czechia, by nationality (OECD).
- Ukraine105,952
- Slovakia6,512
- Philippines2,335
- India1,900
- Vietnam1,869
- Kazakhstan1,437
- Romania1,181
- Mongolia1,142
- China1,114
- Bulgaria932
- Türkiye911
- Moldova836
- Russia822
- United States818
- Hungary744
- Poland658
- Germany608
- South Korea482
- Serbia481
- Uzbekistan471
All inflows by year
Data table
| 2000 | 3,483 |
| 2001 | 9,900 |
| 2002 | 37,780 |
| 2003 | 57,184 |
| 2004 | 50,696 |
| 2005 | 58,356 |
| 2006 | 65,807 |
| 2007 | 102,444 |
| 2008 | 75,598 |
| 2009 | 37,894 |
| 2010 | 27,809 |
| 2011 | 19,904 |
| 2012 | 28,260 |
| 2013 | 27,806 |
| 2014 | 38,407 |
| 2015 | 31,535 |
| 2016 | 34,695 |
| 2017 | 43,383 |
| 2018 | 55,675 |
| 2019 | 63,091 |
| 2020 | 53,539 |
| 2021 | 67,055 |
| 2022 | 347,416 |
| 2023 | 139,699 |
Source: OECD, International Migration Database (OECD.ELS.IMD), accessed 24 Oct 2026Data as at 2023
Foreign nationals living in Czechia
Stock of foreign nationals by nationality (latest year reported) and acquisitions of Czechia's nationality (OECD).
- Ukraine574,447
- Slovakia119,182
- Vietnam67,783
- Russia40,990
- Romania20,469
- Bulgaria17,907
- Poland17,837
- Germany12,719
- Mongolia12,664
- Hungary11,117
- United States10,132
- Kazakhstan9,798
- India9,553
- China8,854
- United Kingdom7,905
- Ukraine1,254
- Russia1,175
- Slovakia858
- Belarus167
- Vietnam125
- Kazakhstan122
- Moldova62
- Poland57
- Bulgaria50
- Serbia35
- Romania33
- North Macedonia25
- Armenia23
- Syria22
- Azerbaijan21
Acquisitions of nationality by year
Data table
| 2000 | 6,230 |
| 2001 | 4,555 |
| 2002 | 3,167 |
| 2003 | 2,164 |
| 2004 | 3,085 |
| 2005 | 2,334 |
| 2006 | 2,023 |
| 2007 | 1,550 |
| 2008 | 1,508 |
| 2009 | 1,318 |
| 2010 | 1,184 |
| 2011 | 1,624 |
| 2012 | 1,737 |
| 2013 | 2,170 |
| 2014 | 4,814 |
| 2015 | 2,436 |
| 2016 | 3,637 |
| 2017 | 4,596 |
| 2018 | 3,474 |
| 2019 | 2,752 |
| 2020 | 2,453 |
| 2021 | 3,923 |
| 2022 | 4,193 |
| 2023 | 4,149 |
Source: OECD, International Migration Database (OECD.ELS.IMD), accessed 24 Oct 2026Data as at 2023
International migrants
People living in Czechia who were born in another country, or who hold foreign citizenship where country of birth is not recorded: mid-year estimates (UN DESA).
International migrants by year
Data table
| 1990 | 442,428 |
| 1995 | 531,039 |
| 2000 | 639,018 |
| 2005 | 670,689 |
| 2010 | 692,197 |
| 2015 | 688,047 |
| 2020 | 680,221 |
| 2024 | 1,025,199 |
- International migrants, 2024
- 1,025,199
- Share of the population, 2024
- 9.5%
- Counted by
- country of birth, refugees added
Source: United Nations, DESA Population Division, International Migrant Stock 2024 (CC BY 3.0 IGO)Data as at 2024
Migrants in the labour market
Labour force survey results for Czechia: residents aged 15 and over who were born abroad, compared with those born in the country (ILOSTAT).
| Indicator | Born in the country | Born abroad |
|---|---|---|
| Employment-to-population ratio, 2025 | 58.7% | 69.9% |
| Unemployment rate, 2025 | 2.7% | 4.0% |
- Born abroad: share of all workers, 2025
- 6.7%
- Born abroad: share of high-skill jobs, 2025
- 5.2%
- Born abroad: share of medium-skill jobs, 2025
- 7.3%
- Born abroad: share of elementary jobs, 2025
- 13.6%
Source: International Labour Organization, ILOSTAT (CC BY 4.0)Data as at 2025
Earnings by occupation
Mean gross annual earnings of employees in Czechia by major occupation group, in enterprises with 10 or more employees (Eurostat, Structure of Earnings Survey 2022).
| Occupation group | Mean annual earnings, CZK | Index, all occupations = 100 |
|---|---|---|
| All occupations | 547,462 | 100 |
| Managers | 1,189,026 | 217 |
| Professionals | 768,832 | 140 |
| Technicians and associate professionals | 595,565 | 109 |
| Clerical support workers | 446,191 | 82 |
| Service and sales workers | 376,547 | 69 |
| Skilled agricultural, forestry and fishery workers | 356,357 | 65 |
| Craft and related trades workers | 464,345 | 85 |
| Plant and machine operators and assemblers | 429,941 | 79 |
| Elementary occupations | 309,318 | 57 |
| Armed forces occupations | 904,969 | 165 |
- Mean gross annual earnings, all employees, 2022
- 547,462 CZK
- Women's mean earnings as a share of men's, 2022
- 79.2%
Source: Eurostat, Structure of Earnings Survey 2022 (CC BY 4.0)Data as at 2022
Residence permits
First residence permits issued by Czechia to non-EU citizens (Eurostat).
First permits by year
Data table
| 2008 | 61,294 |
| 2009 | 27,523 |
| 2010 | 34,634 |
| 2011 | 20,912 |
| 2012 | 42,078 |
| 2013 | 45,500 |
| 2014 | 35,417 |
| 2015 | 68,712 |
| 2016 | 79,981 |
| 2017 | 57,669 |
| 2018 | 71,118 |
| 2019 | 117,004 |
| 2020 | 54,310 |
| 2021 | 74,373 |
| 2022 | 53,770 |
| 2023 | 43,774 |
| 2024 | 45,422 |
| 2025 | 47,512 |
- Work17,769
- Family11,895
- Education9,991
- Other reasons7,857
- Ukraine11,215
- Philippines5,572
- United States3,478
- Vietnam2,832
- India2,517
- Mongolia2,110
- China1,869
- Kazakhstan1,748
- Türkiye1,741
- Russia1,104
- Moldova909
- South Korea878
- Uzbekistan702
- Japan619
- United Kingdom615
- Other paid activities16,853
- Researchers544
- EU Blue Card372
- Valid residence permits, 31 Dec 2025
- 485,726
- Long-term residence permits issued, 2025
- 23,625
- Changed status into work, 2025
- 3,618
- Intra-corporate transferee permits, 2025
- 392
- Seasonal work authorisations, 2024
- 687
Schengen visas issued by Czechia
Short-stay visa applications at Czechia's consulates worldwide.
Applications by year
Data table
| 2009 | 456,503 |
| 2010 | 546,410 |
| 2011 | 581,931 |
| 2012 | 603,484 |
| 2013 | 646,719 |
| 2014 | 519,819 |
| 2015 | 421,355 |
| 2016 | 489,920 |
| 2017 | 623,255 |
| 2018 | 662,902 |
| 2019 | 739,818 |
| 2020 | 177,197 |
| 2021 | 207,470 |
| 2022 | 117,624 |
| 2023 | 138,840 |
| 2024 | 150,629 |
| Country of the consulate | Applications 2024 | Refusal rate |
|---|---|---|
| Türkiye | 21,118 | 24.1% |
| India | 19,947 | 21.5% |
| China | 15,307 | 5.1% |
| Saudi Arabia | 14,672 | 4.9% |
| Kazakhstan | 10,843 | 10.5% |
| United Arab Emirates | 9,015 | 26.4% |
| Kuwait | 7,404 | 9.2% |
| Azerbaijan | 5,266 | 10.6% |
| Uzbekistan | 4,374 | 19.0% |
| Mongolia | 3,870 | 37.8% |
| Armenia | 3,855 | 7.4% |
| Philippines | 3,539 | 21.2% |
| United Kingdom | 3,342 | 1.9% |
| Vietnam | 3,308 | 13.5% |
| South Africa | 2,579 | 4.6% |
Czechia's embassies and consulates abroad
Countries in which Czechia has an embassy or consulate, as recorded in Wikidata.
| Country | Embassies | Consulates-general | Consulates |
|---|---|---|---|
| Afghanistan | 1 | — | — |
| Albania | 1 | — | — |
| Algeria | 1 | — | — |
| Argentina | 1 | — | — |
| Armenia | 1 | — | — |
| Australia | 1 | — | — |
| Austria | 1 | — | — |
| Azerbaijan | 1 | — | — |
| Belarus | 1 | — | — |
| Belgium | 1 | — | — |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | 1 | — | — |
| Brazil | 1 | — | — |
| Bulgaria | 1 | — | — |
| Canada | 1 | — | — |
| Chile | 1 | — | — |
| China | 1 | 1 | — |
| Colombia | 1 | — | — |
| Croatia | 1 | — | — |
| Cuba | 1 | — | — |
| Cyprus | 1 | — | — |
| Egypt | 1 | — | — |
| Estonia | 1 | — | — |
| Ethiopia | 1 | — | — |
| Finland | 1 | — | — |
| France | 1 | — | 1 |
| Georgia | 1 | — | — |
| Germany | 1 | — | — |
| Ghana | 1 | — | — |
| Greece | 1 | — | — |
| Guinea | 1 | — | — |
| Hungary | 1 | — | — |
| India | 1 | — | — |
| Indonesia | 1 | — | — |
| Iran | 1 | — | — |
| Iraq | 1 | — | — |
| Ireland | 1 | — | — |
| Israel | 1 | — | — |
| Italy | 2 | — | — |
| Japan | 1 | — | — |
| Jordan | 1 | — | — |
| Kazakhstan | 1 | — | — |
| Kenya | 1 | — | — |
| Kosovo | 1 | — | — |
| Kuwait | 1 | — | — |
| Latvia | 1 | — | — |
| Lebanon | 1 | — | — |
| Lithuania | 1 | — | — |
| Luxembourg | 1 | — | — |
| Malaysia | 1 | — | — |
| Mali | 1 | — | — |
| Mexico | 1 | — | — |
| Moldova | 1 | — | — |
| Mongolia | 1 | — | — |
| Montenegro | 1 | — | — |
| Morocco | 1 | — | — |
| Myanmar | 1 | — | — |
| Nigeria | 1 | — | — |
| North Korea | 1 | — | — |
| North Macedonia | 1 | — | — |
| Norway | 1 | — | — |
| Pakistan | 1 | — | — |
| Peru | 1 | — | — |
| Philippines | 1 | — | — |
| Poland | 1 | — | — |
| Portugal | 1 | — | — |
| Romania | 1 | — | — |
| Russia | 1 | — | — |
| Saudi Arabia | 1 | — | — |
| Senegal | 1 | — | — |
| Serbia | 1 | — | — |
| Slovakia | 1 | — | — |
| Slovenia | 1 | — | — |
| South Africa | 1 | — | — |
| South Korea | 1 | — | — |
| Spain | 1 | — | — |
| Sweden | 1 | — | — |
| Switzerland | 1 | — | — |
| Syria | 1 | — | — |
| Thailand | 1 | — | — |
| Tunisia | 1 | — | — |
| Türkiye | 1 | — | — |
| Ukraine | 1 | — | — |
| United Arab Emirates | 1 | — | — |
| United Kingdom | 1 | 1 | — |
| United States | 1 | — | — |
| Uzbekistan | 1 | — | — |
| Vietnam | 1 | — | — |
| Zambia | 1 | — | — |
- Countries
- 88
- Missions
- 92
Source: Wikidata (CC0)Data as at Oct 2026
Remittances sent abroad
Personal remittances paid from Czechia to other countries, in current US dollars (World Bank).
Remittances paid by year, US$ million
Data table
| 2000 | 603 |
| 2001 | 711 |
| 2002 | 893 |
| 2003 | 1,100 |
| 2004 | 799 |
| 2005 | 1,341 |
| 2006 | 1,678 |
| 2007 | 2,296 |
| 2008 | 2,586 |
| 2009 | 2,045 |
| 2010 | 1,497 |
| 2011 | 1,522 |
| 2012 | 1,335 |
| 2013 | 1,079 |
| 2014 | 1,523 |
| 2015 | 1,376 |
| 2016 | 1,659 |
| 2017 | 3,123 |
| 2018 | 4,243 |
| 2019 | 4,717 |
| 2020 | 4,396 |
| 2021 | 5,589 |
| 2022 | 5,690 |
| 2023 | 5,434 |
| 2024 | 5,110 |
| 2025 | 5,959 |
- Remittances paid, 2025
- US$5,959 million
- Average cost of sending US$200 from Czechia, 2023
- 2.9%
Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators (CC BY 4.0)Data as at 2025
Corridors into Czechia
Nationalities with a dedicated corridor page.
- Ukraine → Czechia
- Philippines → Czechia
- United States → Czechia
- Slovakia → Czechia
- Vietnam → Czechia
- India → Czechia
- Türkiye → Czechia
- Mongolia → Czechia
- China → Czechia
- Kazakhstan → Czechia
- Saudi Arabia → Czechia
- Russia → Czechia
- Moldova → Czechia
- United Arab Emirates → Czechia
- South Korea → Czechia
- Kuwait → Czechia
- Uzbekistan → Czechia
- Japan → Czechia
- United Kingdom → Czechia
- Romania → Czechia
- Serbia → Czechia
- Georgia → Czechia
- Azerbaijan → Czechia
- Bulgaria → Czechia
- Hungary → Czechia
- Belarus → Czechia
Source: OECD, International Migration Database (OECD.ELS.IMD), accessed 24 Oct 2026Data as at 2023
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