Mexico
Nationality · visas, permits and migration
- Moved to OECD countries, 2023
- 219,595
- Top destination, 2023
- United States
- U.S. non-immigrant visas, FY2025
- 2,493,700
- UK visas issued, 2025
- 2,120
- Schengen visa refusal rate, 2024
- 5.0%
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Visa requirements for a short visit
Whether citizens of Mexico need a visa for a short tourist or business visit, according to the legal lists. Rules change; check the official source before travelling.
| Destination | Short visit | Legal basis |
|---|---|---|
| Schengen area | No visa for stays of up to 90 days in any 180-day period | Regulation (EU) 2018/1806 (consolidated 30.12.2025) |
| United Kingdom | No visa; electronic travel authorisation (ETA) required | Immigration Rules, Appendix Visitor / ETA National List |
| Canada | Temporary resident visa required | IRPR s. 190, Schedule 1.1 |
| Hong Kong | No visa for visits of up to 90 days | Immigration Department (HKSAR), visit visa requirements, 31.12.2025 |
Where people from Mexico move
Inflows of foreign nationals by country of nationality, as recorded by each destination (OECD).
- United States190,560
- Spain9,597
- Canada5,735
- Germany4,902
- Japan1,052
- Netherlands985
- France942
- Chile832
- Italy638
- Switzerland636
- South Korea567
- New Zealand456
- Austria404
- Denmark374
- Belgium329
Inflows to all OECD countries by year
Data table
| 2000 | 180,065 |
| 2001 | 212,519 |
| 2002 | 227,530 |
| 2003 | 124,257 |
| 2004 | 187,336 |
| 2005 | 174,593 |
| 2006 | 188,533 |
| 2007 | 164,013 |
| 2008 | 202,130 |
| 2009 | 177,715 |
| 2010 | 154,768 |
| 2011 | 160,759 |
| 2012 | 165,344 |
| 2013 | 153,253 |
| 2014 | 154,192 |
| 2015 | 180,978 |
| 2016 | 192,502 |
| 2017 | 191,286 |
| 2018 | 183,835 |
| 2019 | 179,903 |
| 2020 | 115,321 |
| 2021 | 131,058 |
| 2022 | 166,752 |
| 2023 | 219,595 |
- Share going to the top destination
- 86.8%
- Destinations recording arrivals
- 15
Living abroad
People born in Mexico who live in another country: mid-year estimates of the international migrant stock (UN DESA). Where a destination records citizenship rather than country of birth, its foreign citizens are counted.
Living abroad by year
Data table
| 1990 | 4,588,874 |
| 1995 | 7,165,639 |
| 2000 | 9,367,663 |
| 2005 | 11,329,536 |
| 2010 | 12,108,928 |
| 2015 | 12,184,226 |
| 2020 | 11,452,717 |
| 2024 | 11,596,529 |
- Living abroad, 2024
- 11,596,529
- Change since 2000
- +23.8%
- Share living in the largest destination, 2024
- 97.3%
United States
Visas issued to citizens of Mexico by U.S. consulates (fiscal years, October–September) and certified PERM labor certifications.
- BBBCC1,977,072
- H2A286,820
- H2B88,674
- BBBCV27,804
- B1/B216,965
- TN16,762
- J116,316
- TD9,334
- H47,349
- F16,040
Non-immigrant visas by fiscal year
Data table
| 2017 | 784,276 |
| 2018 | 1,372,394 |
| 2019 | 1,464,963 |
| 2020 | 961,742 |
| 2021 | 912,236 |
| 2022 | 1,732,289 |
| 2023 | 2,335,357 |
| 2024 | 2,413,020 |
| 2025 | 2,493,700 |
- IR122,473
- FX16,178
- IR513,059
- IR28,311
- F44,315
- F12,334
- F31,807
- F2B1,759
- Immigrant visas, FY2025
- 72,153
- Certified PERM labor certifications, FY2024 (latest year with citizenship)
- 3,701
Green cards and U.S. citizenship
People born in Mexico who became U.S. lawful permanent residents (green cards) or U.S. citizens, and admissions of citizens of Mexico with an I-94 record (DHS, fiscal years).
Green cards by fiscal year
Data table
| 2015 | 158,620 |
| 2016 | 174,530 |
| 2017 | 170,580 |
| 2018 | 161,860 |
| 2019 | 156,050 |
| 2020 | 100,330 |
| 2021 | 107,230 |
| 2022 | 138,770 |
| 2023 | 180,530 |
| 2024 | 202,600 |
- Immediate relatives of U.S. citizens149,260
- Family-sponsored preferences32,570
- Other classes11,670
- Employment-based preferences7,900
- Refugees and asylees1,210
- Seasonal agricultural workers (H-2A)685,010
- Other temporary workers470,320
- Spouses and children192,800
- Seasonal non-agricultural workers (H-2B)133,980
- Intracompany transferees (L-1)62,530
- Athletes, artists and entertainers (P)60,720
- Specialty occupations (H-1B)29,810
- Extraordinary ability (O-1, O-2)29,800
- Green cards, FY2024 (born in Mexico)
- 202,600
- Naturalizations, FY2024 (born in Mexico)
- 107,670
- I-94 admissions, FY2024 (citizenship)
- 23,068,110
United Kingdom
Entry clearance visas issued to nationals of Mexico (Home Office) and students with a permanent address in Mexico (HESA).
- Study1,350
- Work419
- Family242
- Visitor74
- Other35
Visas issued by year
Data table
| 2010 | 1,940 |
| 2011 | 2,010 |
| 2012 | 1,923 |
| 2013 | 1,945 |
| 2014 | 2,232 |
| 2015 | 2,452 |
| 2016 | 2,421 |
| 2017 | 2,331 |
| 2018 | 2,417 |
| 2019 | 2,282 |
| 2020 | 1,297 |
| 2021 | 2,110 |
| 2022 | 2,353 |
| 2023 | 2,300 |
| 2024 | 2,208 |
| 2025 | 2,120 |
- Students at UK universities, 2024/25
- 1,720
Canada
Permits and invitations for citizens of Mexico, by year the permit took effect (IRCC).
| Year | TFWP work | IMP work | Study | Permanent residents | Express Entry invitations |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 43,945 | 9,600 | 8,280 | 5,420 | 575 |
| 2024 | 42,965 | 10,335 | 8,560 | 6,415 | 830 |
| 2023 | 46,800 | 14,090 | 11,670 | 5,735 | 865 |
| 2022 | 41,585 | 9,810 | 10,685 | 5,230 | 340 |
| 2021 | 33,420 | 7,155 | 10,090 | 5,145 | 1,070 |
| 2020 | 27,700 | 4,210 | 3,935 | 2,435 | 645 |
| 2019 | 31,390 | 5,310 | 6,420 | 3,465 | 495 |
| 2018 | 29,190 | 4,050 | 5,910 | 3,310 | 485 |
| 2017 | 27,245 | 3,440 | 5,630 | 3,135 | 520 |
| 2016 | 26,655 | 3,065 | 5,055 | 3,390 | 310 |
| 2015 | 23,200 | 2,540 | 4,325 | 3,220 | 320 |
Australia
Temporary skilled visas (subclass 457 to 2018, then 482) granted to primary applicants who are citizens of Mexico, by financial year ending 30 June (Home Affairs).
Primary visas granted by financial year
Data table
| 2005–06 | 42 |
| 2006–07 | 55 |
| 2007–08 | 88 |
| 2008–09 | 68 |
| 2009–10 | 60 |
| 2010–11 | 80 |
| 2011–12 | 88 |
| 2012–13 | 104 |
| 2013–14 | 85 |
| 2014–15 | 94 |
| 2015–16 | 71 |
| 2016–17 | 82 |
| 2017–18 | 71 |
| 2018–19 | 113 |
| 2019–20 | 68 |
| 2020–21 | 43 |
| 2021–22 | 65 |
| 2022–23 | 126 |
| 2023–24 | 99 |
| 2024–25 | 153 |
| 2025–26 | 159 |
- Core Skills108
- Specialist Skills37
- Short-term6
- Medium-term4
- Labour Agreement4
- Granted, 2025–26
- 159
- Share of all Australian grants, 2025–26
- 0.2%
Japan
Citizens of Mexico living in Japan at the end of each December, by status of residence (Immigration Services Agency of Japan). 2020 and 2021 were published only as database tables.
Foreign residents in Japan
Data table
| 2012 | 1,935 |
| 2013 | 1,927 |
| 2014 | 2,033 |
| 2015 | 2,141 |
| 2016 | 2,304 |
| 2017 | 2,566 |
| 2018 | 2,696 |
| 2019 | 2,889 |
| 2022 | 3,232 |
| 2023 | 3,504 |
| 2024 | 3,702 |
| 2025 | 3,954 |
- Permanent Resident1,088
- Spouse or Child of Japanese National760
- Student713
- Engineer/Specialist in Humanities/International Services580
- Dependent209
- Long-Term Resident176
- Professor61
- Intra-company Transferee60
- Religious Activities39
- Spouse or Child of Permanent Resident39
- Residents, December 2025
- 3,954
- In work-related statuses
- 885
- Share in work-related statuses
- 22.4%
- Students
- 713
Schengen visas in Mexico
Short-stay (C) visa applications at Schengen consulates located in Mexico, 2024. Applicants are mostly, but not only, its citizens.
| Schengen state | Applications | Issued | Not issued | Refusal rate |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Spain | 956 | 813 | 26 | 2.7% |
| France | 538 | 460 | 49 | 9.1% |
| Netherlands | 223 | 200 | 16 | 7.2% |
| Germany | 200 | 188 | 5 | 2.5% |
| Italy | 135 | 133 | 2 | 1.5% |
| Switzerland | 117 | 111 | 6 | 5.1% |
| Portugal | 63 | 57 | 0 | 0.0% |
| Greece | 60 | 54 | 1 | 1.7% |
| Denmark | 59 | 40 | 14 | 23.7% |
| Austria | 49 | 47 | 0 | 0.0% |
| Belgium | 42 | 40 | 1 | 2.4% |
| Bulgaria | 40 | 29 | 0 | 0.0% |
| Poland | 23 | 23 | 0 | 0.0% |
| Czechia | 20 | 18 | 2 | 10.0% |
| Finland | 15 | 8 | 5 | 33.3% |
Applications by year
Data table
| 2009 | 1,682 |
| 2010 | 2,071 |
| 2011 | 2,105 |
| 2012 | 2,192 |
| 2013 | 2,123 |
| 2014 | 2,361 |
| 2015 | 2,078 |
| 2016 | 1,364 |
| 2017 | 1,741 |
| 2018 | 1,773 |
| 2019 | 1,780 |
| 2020 | 411 |
| 2021 | 544 |
| 2022 | 1,718 |
| 2023 | 2,252 |
| 2024 | 2,552 |
- Refusal rate, 2024
- 5.0%
- Refusal rate, 2019
- 7.5%
Residence permits in Europe
First residence permits issued to citizens of Mexico in EU and EFTA countries, 2025 (Eurostat).
- Education12,465
- Family7,033
- Work4,733
- Other reasons1,881
- EU Blue Card494
- Highly skilled workers (national schemes)1,033
- Researchers402
- Other paid activities2,804
- EU Blue Cards granted, 2024
- 1,198
- Citizenships acquired in the EU, 2024
- 5,658
- Students in EU/EFTA tertiary education, 2024
- 14,479
- Refused entry at EU external borders, 2025
- 370
- Valid residence permits, 31 Dec 2025
- 102,131
- Long-term residence permits issued, 2025
- 8,836
- Changed status into work, 2025
- 1,709
- Intra-corporate transferee permits, 2025
- 184
- Seasonal work authorisations, 2024
- 109
National statistics in Europe
Citizens of Mexico in the figures of national statistics offices: residence permits granted in Denmark, immigrations by grounds for settlement in Sweden and immigrants with a non-EU/EFTA nationality by migration motive in the Netherlands; Finland and Austria publish immigration and emigration by citizenship only.
Germany
Citizens of Mexico living in Germany on 31 December 2025, by residence status in the Central Register of Foreigners (Destatis).
- Employment4,955
- Permanent residence title4,855
- Family reasons4,160
- Application for a residence title pending3,420
- Education and training2,840
- Neither tolerated nor permitted2,730
- EU free movement760
- Special residence rights and national visas295
- International law, humanitarian or political reasons55
- Tolerated stay (Duldung)35
- Permission to reside during the asylum procedure35
Residents in Germany (31 Dec)
Data table
| 2014 | 13,969 |
| 2015 | 14,204 |
| 2016 | 14,875 |
| 2017 | 15,815 |
| 2018 | 17,070 |
| 2019 | 18,015 |
| 2020 | 17,755 |
| 2021 | 19,200 |
| 2022 | 21,590 |
| 2023 | 23,205 |
| 2024 | 23,940 |
| 2025 | 24,165 |
- Residents in Germany, 31 Dec 2025
- 24,165
- With a residence title for employment
- 4,955
- Permanent residence title
- 4,855
Foreign embassies and consulates in Mexico
Countries with an embassy or consulate in Mexico, as recorded in Wikidata.
| Country | Embassies | Consulates-general | Consulates |
|---|---|---|---|
| Algeria | 1 | — | — |
| Argentina | 1 | — | — |
| Armenia | 1 | — | — |
| Australia | 1 | — | — |
| Austria | 1 | — | — |
| Azerbaijan | 1 | — | — |
| Bangladesh | 1 | — | — |
| Belgium | 1 | — | — |
| Belize | 1 | — | — |
| Bolivia | 1 | — | — |
| Brazil | 1 | — | — |
| Bulgaria | 1 | — | — |
| Canada | 1 | — | — |
| Chile | 1 | — | — |
| China | 1 | 1 | — |
| Colombia | 1 | — | — |
| Costa Rica | 1 | — | — |
| Cuba | 1 | — | — |
| Cyprus | 1 | — | — |
| Czechia | 1 | — | — |
| Côte d’Ivoire | 1 | — | — |
| Dominican Republic | 1 | — | — |
| Ecuador | 1 | — | — |
| Egypt | 1 | — | — |
| El Salvador | 1 | — | — |
| Finland | 1 | — | — |
| France | 1 | 1 | — |
| Georgia | 1 | — | — |
| Germany | 1 | — | — |
| Greece | 1 | — | — |
| Guatemala | 1 | — | — |
| Haiti | 1 | — | — |
| Honduras | 1 | — | — |
| Hungary | 1 | — | — |
| India | 1 | — | 3 |
| Indonesia | 1 | — | — |
| Iran | 1 | — | — |
| Iraq | 1 | — | — |
| Ireland | 1 | — | — |
| Israel | 1 | — | — |
| Italy | 1 | — | — |
| Jamaica | 1 | — | — |
| Japan | 1 | 1 | — |
| Jordan | 1 | — | — |
| Kazakhstan | 1 | — | — |
| Kuwait | 1 | — | — |
| Lebanon | 1 | — | — |
| Libya | 1 | — | — |
| Malaysia | 1 | — | — |
| Morocco | 1 | — | — |
| Netherlands | 1 | — | — |
| New Zealand | 1 | — | — |
| Nicaragua | 1 | — | — |
| Nigeria | 1 | — | — |
| North Korea | 1 | — | — |
| Norway | 1 | — | — |
| Pakistan | 1 | — | — |
| Palestine | 1 | — | — |
| Panama | 1 | — | — |
| Paraguay | 1 | — | — |
| Peru | 1 | — | — |
| Philippines | 1 | — | — |
| Poland | 1 | — | — |
| Portugal | 1 | — | — |
| Romania | 1 | — | — |
| Russia | 1 | — | — |
| Saudi Arabia | 1 | — | — |
| Serbia | 1 | — | — |
| Slovakia | 1 | — | — |
| South Africa | 1 | — | — |
| South Korea | 1 | — | — |
| Spain | 1 | 2 | — |
| Sweden | 1 | — | — |
| Switzerland | 1 | — | — |
| Thailand | 1 | — | — |
| Türkiye | 1 | — | — |
| Ukraine | 1 | — | — |
| United Arab Emirates | 1 | — | — |
| United Kingdom | 1 | — | 1 |
| United States | — | 9 | — |
| Uruguay | 1 | — | — |
| Venezuela | 1 | — | — |
| Vietnam | 1 | — | — |
- Countries
- 83
- Missions
- 100
Remittances
Money that migrants send home: personal remittances received by Mexico, in current US dollars (World Bank).
Remittances received by year, US$ million
Data table
| 2000 | 7,525 |
| 2001 | 10,146 |
| 2002 | 11,029 |
| 2003 | 16,654 |
| 2004 | 19,862 |
| 2005 | 22,742 |
| 2006 | 26,543 |
| 2007 | 27,517 |
| 2008 | 27,082 |
| 2009 | 22,893 |
| 2010 | 22,768 |
| 2011 | 24,190 |
| 2012 | 24,057 |
| 2013 | 23,976 |
| 2014 | 25,557 |
| 2015 | 26,825 |
| 2016 | 29,329 |
| 2017 | 32,923 |
| 2018 | 36,526 |
| 2019 | 39,834 |
| 2020 | 43,978 |
| 2021 | 55,067 |
| 2022 | 61,458 |
| 2023 | 66,238 |
| 2024 | 67,908 |
| 2025 | 65,087 |
- Remittances received, 2025
- US$65,087 million
- Share of GDP, 2025
- 3.6%
- Average cost of sending US$200 to Mexico, 2023
- 2.7%
All corridors from Mexico
Destinations with a dedicated page for citizens of this country.
- Mexico → United States
- Mexico → Spain
- Mexico → Canada
- Mexico → Germany
- Mexico → Japan
- Mexico → Netherlands
- Mexico → France
- Mexico → Italy
- Mexico → Switzerland
- Mexico → Portugal
- Mexico → Poland
- Mexico → United Kingdom
Official data, not advice. Visa Atlas publishes figures from government registers and statistics. It does not assess eligibility or give immigration advice; for advice, consult a regulated adviser. Read more