VISA ATLASWork visas & talent mobility

Green cards (lawful permanent residents)

United States · lawful permanent residence

Green cards, FY2024
1,364,090
Change on FY2023
+16.3%
Employment-based share
12.5%
Data as at 30 Jun 2026
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Green cards by year

Persons obtaining lawful permanent resident status, new arrivals and adjustments of status, fiscal years.

Green cards by fiscal year

682k1.36M2015201620172018201920202021202220232024
682k1.36M201520172019202120232024
Data table
20151,051,030
20161,183,510
20171,127,170
20181,096,610
20191,031,770
2020707,360
2021740,000
20221,018,350
20231,172,910
20241,364,090
Class of admission20202021202220232024
Immediate relatives of U.S. citizens321,150385,400428,270551,590672,240
Family-sponsored preferences121,56065,690166,040204,240188,190
Employment-based preferences148,960193,340270,280196,760171,120
Diversity25,03015,15043,23067,35049,890
Refugees44,40035,85029,42059,030178,200
Asylees19,47020,55053,66040,33041,650

Employment-based green cards

Preference categories, fiscal years.

Preference20202021202220232024
First: Priority workers47,39061,45053,43057,14046,990
Second: Professionals with advanced degrees or persons of exceptional ability43,67059,830109,08055,79046,580
Third: Skilled workers, professionals, and unskilled workers43,22054,10079,36057,31048,550
Fourth: Certain special immigrants10,70015,32020,53014,60014,460
Fifth: Employment creation (investors)3,9802,6407,88011,93014,540
Employment-based green cards by country of birth, FY2024
  1. China29,140
  2. India18,800
  3. Brazil11,870
  4. Philippines11,060
  5. South Korea8,500
  6. Mexico7,900
  7. Vietnam4,830
  8. Canada4,150
  9. El Salvador3,930
  10. Guatemala3,650
  11. Colombia3,440
  12. United Kingdom3,300
  13. Nigeria2,770
  14. Honduras2,630
  15. Venezuela2,590

Countries of birth

FY2024.

Green cards by country of birth
  1. Mexico202,600
  2. Cuba184,040
  3. China71,470
  4. Dominican Republic69,630
  5. India66,800
  6. Afghanistan50,310
  7. Philippines48,820
  8. Vietnam39,080
  9. El Salvador31,110
  10. Colombia30,140
  11. Jamaica28,670
  12. Brazil28,490
  13. Pakistan23,310
  14. Nigeria19,610
  15. Venezuela18,490
  16. Guatemala17,300
  17. Honduras17,250
  18. Bangladesh16,600
  19. South Korea15,100
  20. Ecuador13,800

Where they live

State and metropolitan area of residence, FY2024.

By state
  1. Florida219,470
  2. California217,420
  3. Texas160,400
  4. New York136,750
  5. New Jersey58,180
  6. Illinois44,650
  7. Virginia37,850
  8. Massachusetts36,180
  9. Georgia35,100
  10. Pennsylvania34,850
  11. Washington33,420
  12. Maryland31,320
  13. North Carolina28,120
  14. Arizona24,890
  15. Michigan20,750
  16. Ohio19,960
  17. Colorado17,350
  18. Nevada17,040
  19. Minnesota14,670
  20. Tennessee13,370
By metropolitan area
  1. Other CBSAs - metropolitan areas208,000
  2. New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ157,070
  3. Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach, FL122,990
  4. Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA69,560
  5. Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX52,840
  6. Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV48,380
  7. Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX42,780
  8. Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN37,870
  9. San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA31,150
  10. Other CBSAs - micropolitan areas28,560
  11. Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH27,040
  12. Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA25,750
  13. Tampa-Saint Petersburg-Clearwater, FL25,440
  14. Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA24,440
  15. Non-CBSA23,390

More U.S. immigration statistics