Bangladesh
Nationality · visas, permits and migration
- Moved to OECD countries, 2023
- 94,260
- Top destination, 2023
- Italy
- U.S. non-immigrant visas, FY2025
- 39,205
- UK visas issued, 2025
- 38,482
- Schengen visa refusal rate, 2024
- 53.3%
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Visa requirements for a short visit
Whether citizens of Bangladesh need a visa for a short tourist or business visit, according to the legal lists. Rules change; check the official source before travelling.
| Destination | Short visit | Legal basis |
|---|---|---|
| Schengen area | Visa required | Regulation (EU) 2018/1806 (consolidated 30.12.2025) |
| United Kingdom | Visa required | Immigration Rules, Appendix Visitor / ETA National List |
| Canada | Temporary resident visa required | IRPR s. 190, Schedule 1.1 |
| Hong Kong | Visa required | Immigration Department (HKSAR), visit visa requirements, 31.12.2025 |
Where people from Bangladesh move
Inflows of foreign nationals by country of nationality, as recorded by each destination (OECD).
- Italy25,969
- United States17,820
- Portugal10,077
- South Korea6,622
- Japan6,475
- Canada5,020
- Spain3,559
- Germany3,441
- France3,367
- Finland2,503
- Australia2,336
- Denmark1,613
- New Zealand1,467
- Sweden956
- Netherlands801
Inflows to all OECD countries by year
Data table
| 2000 | 19,600 |
| 2001 | 19,915 |
| 2002 | 15,840 |
| 2003 | 18,504 |
| 2004 | 25,621 |
| 2005 | 27,947 |
| 2006 | 33,006 |
| 2007 | 28,922 |
| 2008 | 34,611 |
| 2009 | 37,499 |
| 2010 | 40,403 |
| 2011 | 40,677 |
| 2012 | 41,504 |
| 2013 | 43,364 |
| 2014 | 48,664 |
| 2015 | 50,839 |
| 2016 | 50,945 |
| 2017 | 51,624 |
| 2018 | 53,893 |
| 2019 | 53,302 |
| 2020 | 34,313 |
| 2021 | 42,560 |
| 2022 | 72,775 |
| 2023 | 94,260 |
- Share going to the top destination
- 27.6%
- Destinations recording arrivals
- 15
Living abroad
People born in Bangladesh who live in another country: mid-year estimates of the international migrant stock (UN DESA). Where a destination records citizenship rather than country of birth, its foreign citizens are counted.
- Saudi Arabia2,362,680
- India2,293,959
- United Arab Emirates1,024,949
- Oman737,087
- Kuwait406,077
- United States357,581
- United Kingdom298,666
- Malaysia282,437
- Qatar274,697
- Italy179,289
- Bahrain103,283
- Canada79,033
Living abroad by year
Data table
| 1990 | 5,076,540 |
| 1995 | 5,266,258 |
| 2000 | 5,287,858 |
| 2005 | 5,198,991 |
| 2010 | 6,221,642 |
| 2015 | 7,883,873 |
| 2020 | 8,085,347 |
| 2024 | 8,706,947 |
- Living abroad, 2024
- 8,706,947
- Change since 2000
- +64.7%
- Share living in the largest destination, 2024
- 27.1%
United States
Visas issued to citizens of Bangladesh by U.S. consulates (fiscal years, October–September) and certified PERM labor certifications.
- B1/B228,122
- F15,160
- F22,192
- C1/D1,146
- A2485
- H1B404
- H4288
- J1279
- G2175
- J2118
Non-immigrant visas by fiscal year
Data table
| 2017 | 8,867 |
| 2018 | 23,249 |
| 2019 | 30,352 |
| 2020 | 12,105 |
| 2021 | 13,772 |
| 2022 | 29,304 |
| 2023 | 48,178 |
| 2024 | 48,379 |
| 2025 | 39,205 |
- F48,431
- IR55,790
- IR13,548
- FX1,147
- IR2501
- F3207
- EW144
- E2135
- Immigrant visas, FY2025
- 20,307
- Certified PERM labor certifications, FY2024 (latest year with citizenship)
- 1,360
Green cards and U.S. citizenship
People born in Bangladesh who became U.S. lawful permanent residents (green cards) or U.S. citizens, and admissions of citizens of Bangladesh with an I-94 record (DHS, fiscal years).
Green cards by fiscal year
Data table
| 2015 | 13,570 |
| 2016 | 18,720 |
| 2017 | 14,690 |
| 2018 | 15,720 |
| 2019 | 15,180 |
| 2020 | 9,270 |
| 2021 | 6,410 |
| 2022 | 10,860 |
| 2023 | 18,910 |
| 2024 | 16,600 |
- Family-sponsored preferences7,600
- Immediate relatives of U.S. citizens5,890
- Employment-based preferences2,280
- Refugees and asylees810
- Other classes20
- Specialty occupations (H-1B)760
- Spouses and children450
- Other temporary workers180
- Intracompany transferees (L-1)150
- Extraordinary ability (O-1, O-2)30
- Athletes, artists and entertainers (P)30
- Green cards, FY2024 (born in Bangladesh)
- 16,600
- Naturalizations, FY2024 (born in Bangladesh)
- 11,640
- I-94 admissions, FY2024 (citizenship)
- 68,210
United Kingdom
Entry clearance visas issued to nationals of Bangladesh (Home Office) and students with a permanent address in Bangladesh (HESA).
- Visitor20,691
- Study12,219
- Work3,115
- Family1,920
- Other537
Visas issued by year
Data table
| 2010 | 31,103 |
| 2011 | 26,849 |
| 2012 | 23,824 |
| 2013 | 24,423 |
| 2014 | 23,278 |
| 2015 | 15,787 |
| 2016 | 15,250 |
| 2017 | 18,260 |
| 2018 | 21,423 |
| 2019 | 26,501 |
| 2020 | 14,287 |
| 2021 | 25,148 |
| 2022 | 50,945 |
| 2023 | 63,556 |
| 2024 | 37,517 |
| 2025 | 38,482 |
- Students at UK universities, 2024/25
- 11,505
Canada
Permits and invitations for citizens of Bangladesh, by year the permit took effect (IRCC).
| Year | TFWP work | IMP work | Study | Permanent residents | Express Entry invitations |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 415 | 5,525 | 5,865 | 3,175 | 525 |
| 2024 | 775 | 5,855 | 6,735 | 4,535 | 670 |
| 2023 | 410 | 6,125 | 9,810 | 5,025 | 805 |
| 2022 | 140 | 3,085 | 7,645 | 4,060 | 345 |
| 2021 | 100 | 2,740 | 6,885 | 3,005 | 825 |
| 2020 | 25 | 1,645 | 3,455 | 1,625 | 750 |
| 2019 | 30 | 1,455 | 5,085 | 3,400 | 725 |
| 2018 | 20 | 1,120 | 4,350 | 3,200 | 810 |
| 2017 | 30 | 980 | 2,955 | 3,190 | 810 |
| 2016 | 25 | 945 | 1,885 | 3,230 | 235 |
| 2015 | 15 | 545 | 1,410 | 3,310 | 180 |
Australia
Temporary skilled visas (subclass 457 to 2018, then 482) granted to primary applicants who are citizens of Bangladesh, by financial year ending 30 June (Home Affairs).
Primary visas granted by financial year
Data table
| 2005–06 | 83 |
| 2006–07 | 146 |
| 2007–08 | 127 |
| 2008–09 | 114 |
| 2009–10 | 64 |
| 2010–11 | 98 |
| 2011–12 | 208 |
| 2012–13 | 380 |
| 2013–14 | 349 |
| 2014–15 | 272 |
| 2015–16 | 195 |
| 2016–17 | 184 |
| 2017–18 | 125 |
| 2018–19 | 115 |
| 2019–20 | 74 |
| 2020–21 | 82 |
| 2021–22 | 129 |
| 2022–23 | 174 |
| 2023–24 | 171 |
| 2024–25 | 270 |
| 2025–26 | 348 |
- Core Skills277
- Specialist Skills37
- Labour Agreement12
- Medium-term11
- Short-term11
- Granted, 2025–26
- 348
- Share of all Australian grants, 2025–26
- 0.5%
Japan
Citizens of Bangladesh living in Japan at the end of each December, by status of residence (Immigration Services Agency of Japan). 2020 and 2021 were published only as database tables.
Foreign residents in Japan
Data table
| 2012 | 8,622 |
| 2013 | 8,824 |
| 2014 | 9,641 |
| 2015 | 10,835 |
| 2016 | 12,374 |
| 2017 | 14,144 |
| 2018 | 15,476 |
| 2019 | 16,632 |
| 2022 | 22,723 |
| 2023 | 27,962 |
| 2024 | 35,073 |
| 2025 | 44,938 |
- Student14,983
- Dependent9,382
- Engineer/Specialist in Humanities/International Services8,719
- Permanent Resident4,538
- Technical Intern Training2,198
- Specified Skilled Worker839
- Designated Activities821
- Long-Term Resident704
- Spouse or Child of Permanent Resident638
- Spouse or Child of Japanese National612
- Residents, December 2025
- 44,938
- In work-related statuses
- 13,227
- Share in work-related statuses
- 29.4%
- Students
- 14,983
Schengen visas in Bangladesh
Short-stay (C) visa applications at Schengen consulates located in Bangladesh, 2024. Applicants are mostly, but not only, its citizens.
| Schengen state | Applications | Issued | Not issued | Refusal rate |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sweden | 17,917 | 5,588 | 11,639 | 65.0% |
| Germany | 5,933 | 3,303 | 2,539 | 42.8% |
| Italy | 5,157 | 1,757 | 3,369 | 65.3% |
| France | 4,150 | 2,291 | 1,821 | 43.9% |
| Spain | 3,084 | 1,868 | 825 | 26.8% |
| Denmark | 1,859 | 1,296 | 523 | 28.1% |
| Switzerland | 1,238 | 984 | 241 | 19.5% |
| Netherlands | 7 | 5 | 0 | 0.0% |
Applications by year
Data table
| 2009 | 12,388 |
| 2010 | 13,511 |
| 2011 | 16,371 |
| 2012 | 16,725 |
| 2013 | 17,450 |
| 2014 | 19,704 |
| 2015 | 22,361 |
| 2016 | 23,907 |
| 2017 | 28,849 |
| 2018 | 30,573 |
| 2019 | 37,251 |
| 2020 | 6,816 |
| 2021 | 4,266 |
| 2022 | 30,399 |
| 2023 | 39,729 |
| 2024 | 39,345 |
- Refusal rate, 2024
- 53.3%
- Refusal rate, 2019
- 36.9%
Residence permits in Europe
First residence permits issued to citizens of Bangladesh in EU and EFTA countries, 2025 (Eurostat).
- Other reasons36,474
- Work30,683
- Family19,995
- Education11,981
- Italy45,770
- Portugal17,499
- France5,009
- Germany3,997
- Cyprus3,129
- Finland2,892
- Denmark2,678
- Romania2,008
- Poland1,872
- Sweden1,868
- Spain1,790
- Hungary1,751
- EU Blue Card97
- Highly skilled workers (national schemes)212
- Researchers104
- Other paid activities30,270
- EU Blue Cards granted, 2024
- 510
- Citizenships acquired in the EU, 2024
- 14,291
- Students in EU/EFTA tertiary education, 2024
- 16,134
- Refused entry at EU external borders, 2025
- 745
- Valid residence permits, 31 Dec 2025
- 463,876
- Long-term residence permits issued, 2025
- 12,429
- Changed status into work, 2025
- 7,323
- Intra-corporate transferee permits, 2025
- 14
- Seasonal work authorisations, 2024
- 53,567
National statistics in Europe
Citizens of Bangladesh in the figures of national statistics offices: residence permits granted in Denmark, immigrations by grounds for settlement in Sweden and immigrants with a non-EU/EFTA nationality by migration motive in the Netherlands; Finland and Austria publish immigration and emigration by citizenship only.
| Country | Year | All | Work | Study | Family | Protection | Other or unknown |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Denmark | 2025 | 2,562 | 221 | 2,261 | 72 | 0 | 8 |
| Sweden | 2025 | 1,316 | 20 | 634 | 393 | 3 | 266 |
| Country | Year | Immigration | Emigration | Net migration |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Finland | 2025 | 2,225 | 86 | 2,139 |
| Austria | 2025 | 648 | 150 | 498 |
- Denmark221
- Sweden20
Italy
New residence permits issued in Italy to citizens of Bangladesh, by year and reason, and permits valid on 1 January 2026 (Istat).
New permits by year
Data table
| 2016 | 8,881 |
| 2017 | 14,235 |
| 2018 | 13,189 |
| 2019 | 9,934 |
| 2020 | 6,467 |
| 2021 | 15,974 |
| 2022 | 24,530 |
| 2023 | 28,546 |
| 2024 | 28,045 |
| 2025 | 39,807 |
- Asylum and protection24,545
- Family9,390
- Work3,928
- Other reasons1,484
- Study460
- New permits, 2025
- 39,807
- Valid permits, 1 Jan 2026
- 228,661
- EU long-term residents, 1 Jan 2026
- 79,189
Foreign embassies and consulates in Bangladesh
Countries with an embassy or consulate in Bangladesh, as recorded in Wikidata.
| Country | Embassies | Consulates-general | Consulates |
|---|---|---|---|
| Afghanistan | 1 | — | — |
| Argentina | 1 | — | — |
| Brazil | 1 | — | — |
| China | 1 | — | — |
| France | 1 | — | — |
| Germany | 1 | — | — |
| Indonesia | 1 | — | — |
| Italy | 1 | — | — |
| Japan | 1 | — | — |
| Kosovo | 1 | — | — |
| Morocco | 1 | — | — |
| Nepal | 1 | — | — |
| Netherlands | 1 | — | — |
| North Korea | 1 | — | — |
| Norway | 1 | — | — |
| Palestine | 1 | — | — |
| Russia | 1 | — | — |
| Saudi Arabia | 1 | — | — |
| South Korea | 1 | — | — |
| Spain | 1 | — | — |
| Sweden | 1 | — | — |
| Switzerland | 1 | — | — |
| Thailand | 1 | — | — |
| Türkiye | 1 | — | — |
| United Arab Emirates | 1 | — | — |
| United Kingdom | — | — | 1 |
- Countries
- 26
- Missions
- 26
Remittances
Money that migrants send home: personal remittances received by Bangladesh, in current US dollars (World Bank).
Remittances received by year, US$ million
Data table
| 2000 | 1,968 |
| 2001 | 2,105 |
| 2002 | 2,858 |
| 2003 | 3,192 |
| 2004 | 3,584 |
| 2005 | 4,315 |
| 2006 | 5,428 |
| 2007 | 6,562 |
| 2008 | 8,941 |
| 2009 | 10,521 |
| 2010 | 10,850 |
| 2011 | 12,071 |
| 2012 | 14,120 |
| 2013 | 13,867 |
| 2014 | 14,988 |
| 2015 | 15,296 |
| 2016 | 13,574 |
| 2017 | 13,502 |
| 2018 | 15,566 |
| 2019 | 18,364 |
| 2020 | 21,752 |
| 2021 | 22,206 |
| 2022 | 21,505 |
| 2023 | 22,070 |
| 2024 | 27,525 |
| 2025 | 33,879 |
- Remittances received, 2025
- US$33,879 million
- Share of GDP, 2025
- 7.4%
- Average cost of sending US$200 to Bangladesh, 2023
- 7.7%
All corridors from Bangladesh
Destinations with a dedicated page for citizens of this country.
- Bangladesh → Italy
- Bangladesh → United States
- Bangladesh → Portugal
- Bangladesh → South Korea
- Bangladesh → Japan
- Bangladesh → Canada
- Bangladesh → Sweden
- Bangladesh → Spain
- Bangladesh → Germany
- Bangladesh → France
- Bangladesh → Finland
- Bangladesh → Australia
- Bangladesh → Denmark
- Bangladesh → New Zealand
- Bangladesh → Netherlands
- Bangladesh → Hungary
- Bangladesh → Austria
- Bangladesh → Lithuania
- Bangladesh → United Kingdom
- Bangladesh → Croatia
- Bangladesh → Malta
- Bangladesh → Poland
- Bangladesh → Romania
Official data, not advice. Visa Atlas publishes figures from government registers and statistics. It does not assess eligibility or give immigration advice; for advice, consult a regulated adviser. Read more