Taiwan
Nationality · visas, permits and migration
- Moved to OECD countries, 2023
- 28,591
- Top destination, 2023
- Japan
- U.S. non-immigrant visas, FY2025
- 30,269
- UK visas issued, 2025
- 4,391
- Schengen visa refusal rate, 2024
- 5.5%
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Visa requirements for a short visit
Whether citizens of Taiwan need a visa for a short tourist or business visit, according to the legal lists. Rules change; check the official source before travelling.
| Destination | Short visit | Legal basis |
|---|---|---|
| Schengen area | No visa for stays of up to 90 days in any 180-day period | Regulation (EU) 2018/1806 (consolidated 30.12.2025) |
| United Kingdom | Visa required | Immigration Rules, Appendix Visitor / ETA National List |
| Canada | No visa with certain passports; eTA needed to fly | IRPR s. 190, Schedule 1.1 |
Where people from Taiwan move
Inflows of foreign nationals by country of nationality, as recorded by each destination (OECD).
- Japan13,603
- United States4,840
- South Korea2,220
- Australia1,832
- Germany1,823
- Canada1,075
- Netherlands1,035
- New Zealand891
- France239
- Switzerland220
- Belgium177
- Türkiye161
- Denmark115
- Sweden107
- Italy93
Inflows to all OECD countries by year
Data table
| 2000 | 16,434 |
| 2001 | 20,071 |
| 2002 | 18,630 |
| 2003 | 14,919 |
| 2004 | 16,391 |
| 2005 | 17,412 |
| 2006 | 19,014 |
| 2007 | 20,414 |
| 2008 | 21,868 |
| 2009 | 20,406 |
| 2010 | 20,591 |
| 2011 | 18,109 |
| 2012 | 17,658 |
| 2013 | 22,053 |
| 2014 | 18,231 |
| 2015 | 21,772 |
| 2016 | 26,013 |
| 2017 | 27,902 |
| 2018 | 30,159 |
| 2019 | 32,580 |
| 2020 | 15,858 |
| 2021 | 12,911 |
| 2022 | 23,673 |
| 2023 | 28,591 |
- Share going to the top destination
- 47.6%
- Destinations recording arrivals
- 15
Living abroad
People born in Taiwan who live in another country: mid-year estimates of the international migrant stock (UN DESA). Where a destination records citizenship rather than country of birth, its foreign citizens are counted.
- United States404,256
- China170,422
- Canada64,617
- Japan62,144
- Australia61,011
- Vietnam35,177
- New Zealand11,147
- Singapore11,137
- Brazil4,505
- Argentina3,096
- South Africa1,876
- Italy1,227
Living abroad by year
Data table
| 1990 | 388,755 |
| 1995 | 429,257 |
| 2000 | 593,675 |
| 2005 | 645,094 |
| 2010 | 723,110 |
| 2015 | 801,098 |
| 2020 | 810,609 |
| 2024 | 832,507 |
- Living abroad, 2024
- 832,507
- Change since 2000
- +40.2%
- Share living in the largest destination, 2024
- 48.6%
United States
Visas issued to citizens of Taiwan by U.S. consulates (fiscal years, October–September) and certified PERM labor certifications.
- B1/B28,577
- F16,035
- C1/D3,625
- J12,612
- E22,137
- H1B2,048
- L11,353
- L2913
- E1557
- H4354
Non-immigrant visas by fiscal year
Data table
| 2017 | 22,199 |
| 2018 | 29,244 |
| 2019 | 28,990 |
| 2020 | 14,151 |
| 2021 | 15,741 |
| 2022 | 25,546 |
| 2023 | 32,307 |
| 2024 | 30,578 |
| 2025 | 30,269 |
- I5639
- IR5309
- IR1163
- E1138
- E2133
- F4103
- CR155
- DV55
- Immigrant visas, FY2025
- 1,996
- Certified PERM labor certifications, FY2024 (latest year with citizenship)
- 827
Green cards and U.S. citizenship
People born in Taiwan who became U.S. lawful permanent residents (green cards) or U.S. citizens, and admissions of citizens of Taiwan with an I-94 record (DHS, fiscal years).
Green cards by fiscal year
Data table
| 2015 | 4,890 |
| 2016 | 5,120 |
| 2017 | 4,860 |
| 2018 | 5,080 |
| 2019 | 5,800 |
| 2020 | 4,760 |
| 2021 | 4,250 |
| 2022 | 5,090 |
| 2023 | 5,300 |
| 2024 | 5,020 |
- Employment-based preferences2,290
- Immediate relatives of U.S. citizens2,180
- Family-sponsored preferences440
- Diversity visa lottery70
- Other classes30
- Refugees and asylees10
- Intracompany transferees (L-1)9,660
- Specialty occupations (H-1B)7,350
- Spouses and children3,570
- Extraordinary ability (O-1, O-2)960
- Athletes, artists and entertainers (P)380
- Other temporary workers370
- Green cards, FY2024 (born in Taiwan)
- 5,020
- Naturalizations, FY2024 (born in Taiwan)
- 4,770
- I-94 admissions, FY2024 (citizenship)
- 453,520
United Kingdom
Entry clearance visas issued to nationals of Taiwan (Home Office) and students with a permanent address in Taiwan (HESA).
- Study3,150
- Work1,045
- Visitor91
- Family73
- Other32
Visas issued by year
Data table
| 2010 | 4,315 |
| 2011 | 4,290 |
| 2012 | 5,165 |
| 2013 | 4,982 |
| 2014 | 5,005 |
| 2015 | 5,160 |
| 2016 | 5,009 |
| 2017 | 5,113 |
| 2018 | 5,151 |
| 2019 | 5,313 |
| 2020 | 2,871 |
| 2021 | 4,437 |
| 2022 | 4,778 |
| 2023 | 4,990 |
| 2024 | 4,635 |
| 2025 | 4,391 |
- Students at UK universities, 2024/25
- 4,215
Canada
Permits and invitations for citizens of Taiwan, by year the permit took effect (IRCC).
| Year | TFWP work | IMP work | Study | Permanent residents | Express Entry invitations |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 265 | 3,450 | 2,765 | 800 | 110 |
| 2024 | 310 | 4,050 | 3,085 | 1,250 | 215 |
| 2023 | 350 | 3,050 | 3,505 | 1,070 | 235 |
| 2022 | 255 | 1,985 | 2,765 | 1,040 | 90 |
| 2021 | 185 | 1,300 | 2,375 | 1,250 | 455 |
| 2020 | 170 | 1,085 | 2,340 | 575 | 205 |
| 2019 | 180 | 2,210 | 3,680 | 1,015 | 195 |
| 2018 | 125 | 1,670 | 3,495 | 960 | 185 |
| 2017 | 125 | 1,750 | 3,170 | 795 | 170 |
| 2016 | 80 | 1,620 | 2,915 | 795 | 50 |
| 2015 | 30 | 1,185 | 2,435 | 620 | 60 |
Australia
Temporary skilled visas (subclass 457 to 2018, then 482) granted to primary applicants who are citizens of Taiwan, by financial year ending 30 June (Home Affairs).
Primary visas granted by financial year
Data table
| 2005–06 | 78 |
| 2006–07 | 120 |
| 2007–08 | 117 |
| 2008–09 | 113 |
| 2009–10 | 104 |
| 2010–11 | 116 |
| 2011–12 | 129 |
| 2012–13 | 212 |
| 2013–14 | 193 |
| 2014–15 | 223 |
| 2015–16 | 242 |
| 2016–17 | 280 |
| 2017–18 | 219 |
| 2018–19 | 234 |
| 2019–20 | 151 |
| 2020–21 | 149 |
| 2021–22 | 231 |
| 2022–23 | 320 |
| 2023–24 | 366 |
| 2024–25 | 597 |
| 2025–26 | 608 |
- Core Skills373
- Labour Agreement126
- Specialist Skills53
- Medium-term30
- Short-term26
- Granted, 2025–26
- 608
- Share of all Australian grants, 2025–26
- 0.9%
Japan
Citizens of Taiwan living in Japan at the end of each December, by status of residence (Immigration Services Agency of Japan). 2020 and 2021 were published only as database tables.
Foreign residents in Japan
Data table
| 2012 | 22,775 |
| 2013 | 33,324 |
| 2014 | 40,197 |
| 2015 | 48,723 |
| 2016 | 52,768 |
| 2017 | 56,724 |
| 2018 | 60,684 |
| 2019 | 64,773 |
| 2022 | 57,294 |
| 2023 | 64,663 |
| 2024 | 70,147 |
| 2025 | 73,256 |
- Permanent Resident26,380
- Engineer/Specialist in Humanities/International Services16,847
- Student8,945
- Spouse or Child of Japanese National4,736
- Designated Activities4,465
- Dependent3,420
- Long-Term Resident1,814
- Highly Skilled Professional1,447
- Business Manager1,416
- Special Permanent Resident1,000
- Residents, December 2025
- 73,256
- In work-related statuses
- 21,772
- Share in work-related statuses
- 29.7%
- Students
- 8,945
Schengen visas in Taiwan
Short-stay (C) visa applications at Schengen consulates located in Taiwan, 2024. Applicants are mostly, but not only, its citizens.
| Schengen state | Applications | Issued | Not issued | Refusal rate |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| France | 395 | 364 | 11 | 2.8% |
| Germany | 352 | 319 | 32 | 9.1% |
| Switzerland | 177 | 175 | 2 | 1.1% |
| Austria | 174 | 174 | 0 | 0.0% |
| Netherlands | 135 | 113 | 9 | 6.7% |
| Italy | 119 | 102 | 17 | 14.3% |
| Czechia | 71 | 67 | 4 | 5.6% |
| Hungary | 43 | 38 | 5 | 11.6% |
| Poland | 39 | 37 | 2 | 5.1% |
| Belgium | 34 | 32 | 2 | 5.9% |
| Slovakia | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0.0% |
Applications by year
Data table
| 2009 | 170,759 |
| 2010 | 197,586 |
| 2011 | 961 |
| 2012 | 669 |
| 2013 | 839 |
| 2014 | 1,098 |
| 2015 | 909 |
| 2016 | 1,082 |
| 2017 | 1,184 |
| 2018 | 1,417 |
| 2019 | 1,429 |
| 2020 | 291 |
| 2021 | 153 |
| 2022 | 710 |
| 2023 | 1,255 |
| 2024 | 1,540 |
- Refusal rate, 2024
- 5.5%
- Refusal rate, 2019
- 3.6%
Residence permits in Europe
First residence permits issued to citizens of Taiwan in EU and EFTA countries, 2025 (Eurostat).
- Education3,985
- Work1,259
- Family932
- Other reasons662
- EU Blue Card197
- Highly skilled workers (national schemes)264
- Researchers211
- Other paid activities587
- EU Blue Cards granted, 2024
- 404
- Citizenships acquired in the EU, 2024
- 788
- Students in EU/EFTA tertiary education, 2024
- 0
- Refused entry at EU external borders, 2025
- 25
- Valid residence permits, 31 Dec 2025
- 26,107
- Long-term residence permits issued, 2025
- 1,203
- Changed status into work, 2025
- 581
- Intra-corporate transferee permits, 2025
- 79
- Seasonal work authorisations, 2024
- 15
National statistics in Europe
Citizens of Taiwan in the figures of national statistics offices: residence permits granted in Denmark, immigrations by grounds for settlement in Sweden and immigrants with a non-EU/EFTA nationality by migration motive in the Netherlands; Finland and Austria publish immigration and emigration by citizenship only.
Foreign embassies and consulates in Taiwan
Countries with an embassy or consulate in Taiwan, as recorded in Wikidata.
| Country | Embassies | Consulates-general | Consulates |
|---|---|---|---|
| Belize | 1 | — | — |
| Eswatini | 1 | — | — |
| Guatemala | 1 | — | — |
| Haiti | 1 | — | — |
| Honduras | 1 | — | — |
| Kiribati | 1 | — | — |
| Malaysia | 1 | — | — |
| Marshall Islands | 1 | — | — |
| Nauru | 1 | — | — |
| Palau | 1 | — | — |
| Paraguay | 1 | — | — |
| Saint Kitts and Nevis | 1 | — | — |
| Saint Lucia | 1 | — | — |
| Saint Vincent and Grenadines | 1 | — | — |
| Tuvalu | 1 | — | — |
- Countries
- 15
- Missions
- 15
All corridors from Taiwan
Destinations with a dedicated page for citizens of this country.
- Taiwan → Japan
- Taiwan → United States
- Taiwan → South Korea
- Taiwan → Australia
- Taiwan → Germany
- Taiwan → Canada
- Taiwan → Netherlands
- Taiwan → France
- Taiwan → United Kingdom
Official data, not advice. Visa Atlas publishes figures from government registers and statistics. It does not assess eligibility or give immigration advice; for advice, consult a regulated adviser. Read more