Bahrain
Nationality · visas, permits and migration
- Moved to OECD countries, 2023
- 458
- Top destination, 2023
- Türkiye
- U.S. non-immigrant visas, FY2025
- 3,045
- UK visas issued, 2025
- 541
- Schengen visa refusal rate, 2024
- 10.7%
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Visa requirements for a short visit
Whether citizens of Bahrain need a visa for a short tourist or business visit, according to the legal lists. Rules change; check the official source before travelling.
| Destination | Short visit | Legal basis |
|---|---|---|
| Schengen area | Visa required | Regulation (EU) 2018/1806 (consolidated 30.12.2025) |
| United Kingdom | No visa; electronic travel authorisation (ETA) required | Immigration Rules, Appendix Visitor / ETA National List |
| Canada | Temporary resident visa required | IRPR s. 190, Schedule 1.1 |
| Hong Kong | No visa for visits of up to 30 days | Immigration Department (HKSAR), visit visa requirements, 31.12.2025 |
Where people from Bahrain move
Inflows of foreign nationals by country of nationality, as recorded by each destination (OECD).
- Türkiye113
- United States90
- Germany71
- Australia55
- Japan40
- Canada30
- Netherlands18
- Austria7
- South Korea6
- France5
- Sweden5
- Switzerland4
- New Zealand3
- Hungary3
- Finland2
Inflows to all OECD countries by year
Data table
| 2000 | 419 |
| 2001 | 373 |
| 2002 | 410 |
| 2003 | 131 |
| 2004 | 182 |
| 2005 | 210 |
| 2006 | 252 |
| 2007 | 293 |
| 2008 | 217 |
| 2009 | 213 |
| 2010 | 219 |
| 2011 | 220 |
| 2012 | 371 |
| 2013 | 380 |
| 2014 | 328 |
| 2015 | 1,432 |
| 2016 | 398 |
| 2017 | 331 |
| 2018 | 492 |
| 2019 | 584 |
| 2020 | 191 |
| 2021 | 588 |
| 2022 | 468 |
| 2023 | 458 |
- Share going to the top destination
- 24.7%
- Destinations recording arrivals
- 15
Living abroad
People born in Bahrain who live in another country: mid-year estimates of the international migrant stock (UN DESA). Where a destination records citizenship rather than country of birth, its foreign citizens are counted.
Living abroad by year
Data table
| 1990 | 11,251 |
| 1995 | 21,614 |
| 2000 | 32,137 |
| 2005 | 36,803 |
| 2010 | 42,283 |
| 2015 | 45,263 |
| 2020 | 45,356 |
| 2024 | 57,160 |
- Living abroad, 2024
- 57,160
- Change since 2000
- +77.9%
- Share living in the largest destination, 2024
- 71.1%
United States
Visas issued to citizens of Bahrain by U.S. consulates (fiscal years, October–September) and certified PERM labor certifications.
- B1/B22,297
- A2300
- C1/D194
- F167
- J147
- A135
- G232
- G117
- H1B16
- E26
Non-immigrant visas by fiscal year
Data table
| 2017 | 2,932 |
| 2018 | 4,538 |
| 2019 | 4,056 |
| 2020 | 2,228 |
| 2021 | 1,884 |
| 2022 | 4,421 |
| 2023 | 4,883 |
| 2024 | 4,226 |
| 2025 | 3,045 |
- F317
- F417
- E311
- IR111
- CR19
- IR28
- IR54
- F2B3
- Immigrant visas, FY2025
- 86
- Certified PERM labor certifications, FY2024 (latest year with citizenship)
- 3
Green cards and U.S. citizenship
People born in Bahrain who became U.S. lawful permanent residents (green cards) or U.S. citizens, and admissions of citizens of Bahrain with an I-94 record (DHS, fiscal years).
Green cards by fiscal year
Data table
| 2015 | 150 |
| 2016 | 140 |
| 2017 | 130 |
| 2018 | 140 |
| 2019 | 180 |
| 2020 | 130 |
| 2021 | 150 |
| 2022 | 160 |
| 2023 | 200 |
| 2024 | 160 |
- Immediate relatives of U.S. citizens80
- Employment-based preferences50
- Family-sponsored preferences20
- Diversity visa lottery10
- Refugees and asylees10
- Specialty occupations (H-1B)60
- Intracompany transferees (L-1)30
- Spouses and children20
- Extraordinary ability (O-1, O-2)10
- Green cards, FY2024 (born in Bahrain)
- 160
- Naturalizations, FY2024 (born in Bahrain)
- 120
- I-94 admissions, FY2024 (citizenship)
- 6,240
United Kingdom
Entry clearance visas issued to nationals of Bahrain (Home Office) and students with a permanent address in Bahrain (HESA).
- Study409
- Visitor53
- Work53
- Other17
- Family9
Visas issued by year
Data table
| 2010 | 8,807 |
| 2011 | 9,026 |
| 2012 | 9,808 |
| 2013 | 12,545 |
| 2014 | 11,171 |
| 2015 | 11,852 |
| 2016 | 13,807 |
| 2017 | 14,179 |
| 2018 | 13,596 |
| 2019 | 13,163 |
| 2020 | 3,199 |
| 2021 | 4,310 |
| 2022 | 3,937 |
| 2023 | 1,186 |
| 2024 | 694 |
| 2025 | 541 |
- Students at UK universities, 2024/25
- 1,345
Canada
Permits and invitations for citizens of Bahrain, by year the permit took effect (IRCC).
| Year | TFWP work | IMP work | Study | Permanent residents | Express Entry invitations |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
| 2024 | 0 | 15 | 10 | 5 | 0 |
| 2023 | 0 | 20 | 25 | 0 | 0 |
| 2022 | 0 | 15 | 25 | 0 | 0 |
| 2021 | 0 | 0 | 30 | 5 | 5 |
| 2020 | 0 | 10 | 15 | 5 | 5 |
| 2019 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 25 | 0 |
| 2018 | 0 | 5 | 10 | 35 | 10 |
| 2017 | 0 | 0 | 30 | 25 | 15 |
| 2016 | 0 | 5 | 25 | 5 | 0 |
| 2015 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 25 | 0 |
Australia
Temporary skilled visas (subclass 457 to 2018, then 482) granted to primary applicants who are citizens of Bahrain, by financial year ending 30 June (Home Affairs).
Primary visas granted by financial year
Data table
| 2008–09 | 1 |
| 2009–10 | 1 |
| 2011–12 | 2 |
| 2012–13 | 3 |
| 2016–17 | 1 |
| 2017–18 | 1 |
| 2020–21 | 1 |
| 2022–23 | 1 |
| 2023–24 | 1 |
| 2024–25 | 1 |
| 2025–26 | 2 |
- Specialist Skills1
- Core Skills1
- Granted, 2025–26
- 2
- Share of all Australian grants, 2025–26
- 0.0%
Japan
Citizens of Bahrain living in Japan at the end of each December, by status of residence (Immigration Services Agency of Japan). 2020 and 2021 were published only as database tables.
Foreign residents in Japan
Data table
| 2012 | 13 |
| 2013 | 17 |
| 2014 | 22 |
| 2015 | 21 |
| 2016 | 27 |
| 2017 | 27 |
| 2018 | 33 |
| 2019 | 35 |
| 2022 | 29 |
| 2023 | 31 |
| 2024 | 29 |
| 2025 | 17 |
- Engineer/Specialist in Humanities/International Services6
- Student4
- Spouse or Child of Japanese National3
- Cultural Activities2
- Permanent Resident1
- Business Manager1
- Residents, December 2025
- 17
- In work-related statuses
- 7
- Share in work-related statuses
- 41.2%
- Students
- 4
Schengen visas in Bahrain
Short-stay (C) visa applications at Schengen consulates located in Bahrain, 2024. Applicants are mostly, but not only, its citizens.
| Schengen state | Applications | Issued | Not issued | Refusal rate |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Germany | 12,018 | 10,062 | 1,936 | 16.1% |
| France | 8,542 | 7,994 | 417 | 4.9% |
| Italy | 3,325 | 3,115 | 210 | 6.3% |
Applications by year
Data table
| 2009 | 12,450 |
| 2010 | 14,252 |
| 2011 | 14,238 |
| 2012 | 15,692 |
| 2013 | 18,713 |
| 2014 | 19,412 |
| 2015 | 21,460 |
| 2016 | 22,524 |
| 2017 | 22,804 |
| 2018 | 23,544 |
| 2019 | 24,693 |
| 2020 | 3,928 |
| 2021 | 5,747 |
| 2022 | 19,422 |
| 2023 | 22,709 |
| 2024 | 23,885 |
- Refusal rate, 2024
- 10.7%
- Refusal rate, 2019
- 4.4%
Residence permits in Europe
First residence permits issued to citizens of Bahrain in EU and EFTA countries, 2025 (Eurostat).
- Education73
- Other reasons60
- Family40
- Work30
- EU Blue Card2
- Highly skilled workers (national schemes)8
- Researchers4
- Other paid activities16
- EU Blue Cards granted, 2024
- 10
- Citizenships acquired in the EU, 2024
- 41
- Students in EU/EFTA tertiary education, 2024
- 381
- Refused entry at EU external borders, 2025
- 0
- Valid residence permits, 31 Dec 2025
- 914
- Long-term residence permits issued, 2025
- 27
- Changed status into work, 2025
- 10
National statistics in Europe
Citizens of Bahrain in the figures of national statistics offices: residence permits granted in Denmark, immigrations by grounds for settlement in Sweden and immigrants with a non-EU/EFTA nationality by migration motive in the Netherlands; Finland and Austria publish immigration and emigration by citizenship only.
| Country | Year | All | Work | Study | Family | Protection | Other or unknown |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Denmark | 2025 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Foreign embassies and consulates in Bahrain
Countries with an embassy or consulate in Bahrain, as recorded in Wikidata.
| Country | Embassies | Consulates-general | Consulates |
|---|---|---|---|
| Algeria | 1 | — | — |
| Bangladesh | 1 | — | — |
| Brunei | 1 | — | — |
| China | 1 | — | — |
| Egypt | 1 | — | — |
| France | 1 | — | — |
| Germany | 1 | — | — |
| India | 1 | — | — |
| Indonesia | 1 | — | — |
| Iraq | 1 | — | — |
| Israel | 1 | — | — |
| Italy | 1 | — | — |
| Japan | 1 | — | — |
| Jordan | 1 | — | — |
| Kuwait | 1 | — | — |
| Lebanon | 1 | — | — |
| Libya | 1 | — | — |
| Malaysia | 1 | — | — |
| Morocco | 1 | — | — |
| Nepal | 1 | — | — |
| Oman | 1 | — | — |
| Pakistan | 1 | — | — |
| Palestine | 1 | — | — |
| Philippines | 1 | — | — |
| Russia | 1 | — | — |
| Saudi Arabia | 1 | — | — |
| Senegal | 1 | — | — |
| South Korea | 1 | — | — |
| Sri Lanka | 1 | — | — |
| Sudan | 1 | — | — |
| Syria | 1 | — | — |
| Thailand | 1 | — | — |
| Tunisia | 1 | — | — |
| Türkiye | 1 | — | — |
| United Arab Emirates | 1 | — | — |
| United Kingdom | 1 | — | — |
| Yemen | 1 | — | — |
- Countries
- 37
- Missions
- 37
All corridors from Bahrain
Destinations with a dedicated page for citizens of this country.
- Bahrain → Germany
- Bahrain → France
Official data, not advice. Visa Atlas publishes figures from government registers and statistics. It does not assess eligibility or give immigration advice; for advice, consult a regulated adviser. Read more