Chefs
Occupation · NOC 2021 62200 · Canada
- NOC 2021 code
- 62200
- TEER
- 2
- Positions on positive LMIAs, all lists
- 5,165
- Median wage, Canada
- C$23.00 per hour
- Job Bank postings, Jan–Sep 2026
- 12,168
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About this occupation
Chefs plan and direct food preparation and cooking activities and who prepare and cook meals and specialty foods. They are employed in restaurants, hotels, hospitals and other health care institutions, central food commissaries, clubs and similar establishments, and on ships.
Example job titles
- chef
- corporate chef
- executive chef
- executive sous-chef
- head chef
- master chef
- pastry chef
- saucier
- sous-chef
- specialist chef
Main duties
- This group performs some or all of the following duties:
- Chefs
- Plan and direct food preparation and cooking activities of several restaurants in an establishment, restaurant chains, hospitals or other establishments with food services
- Consult with clients regarding weddings, banquets and specialty functions
- Plan menus and ensure food meets quality standards
- Estimate food requirements and may estimate food and labour costs
- Supervise activities of sous-chefs, specialist chefs, chefs and cooks
- Arrange for equipment purchases and repairs
- Recruit and hire staff
- May prepare and cook food on a regular basis, or for special guests or functions.
Employment requirements
- Completion of secondary school is usually required.
- Cook's trade certification or equivalent credentials, training and experience are required.
- Executive chefs usually require management training and several years of experience in commercial food preparation, including two years in a supervisory capacity and Experience as a sous-chef, specialist chef or chef.
- Sous-chefs, specialist chefs and chefs usually require several years of experience in commercial food preparation.
- Red Seal endorsement for cooks is also available to qualified chefs upon successful completion of the interprovincial Red Seal examination.
- The certifications of Certified Working Chef (CWC) and Certified Chef de Cuisine (CCC), administered by the Canadian Culinary Institute (CCI) of the Canadian Culinary Federation (CCF) are available to qualified chefs.
Temporary foreign worker positions (LMIA)
Positions on positive LMIAs in ESDC employer lists, by year of the list.
Approved positions by year
Data table
| 2016 | 302 |
| 2017 | 349 |
| 2018 | 221 |
| 2019 | 465 |
| 2020 | 342 |
| 2021 | 317 |
| 2022 | 701 |
| 2023 | 739 |
| 2024 | 851 |
| 2025 | 743 |
| 2026 | 135 |
- Flying Pig Holdings Ltd22
- The Distillery Restaurants Corporation22
- INDO-CANADIAN FOOD SERVICES INC22
- Spectrum Hospitality Canada Co20
- Sparkling Hill Wellness Hotel Ltd.20
- Earls Restaurant (Grande Prairie) Ltd.20
- Mouvement Enterprises Inc.18
- Manoir Hovey 1985 Inc17
- Global Spectrum Facility Management LP16
- ABHIDITI INC15
- We Cater Inc15
- Spectrum Hospitality13
- Noir Food Services Ltd.13
- Spectrum Hospitality Canada Inc.12
- 2007064 ONTARIO INC12
Work permits
Work permit holders by year the permit took effect, mapped from NOC 2016 where the code has a single NOC 2021 successor (IRCC).
| Year | TFWP permits | IMP permits |
|---|---|---|
| 2026 | 355 | 330 |
| 2025 | 645 | 375 |
| 2024 | 685 | 320 |
| 2023 | 675 | 255 |
| 2022 | 420 | 325 |
| 2021 | 265 | 225 |
| 2020 | 220 | 135 |
| 2019 | 325 | 225 |
| 2018 | 195 | 165 |
| 2017 | 230 | 90 |
| 2016 | 165 | 85 |
| 2015 | 115 | 110 |
All work permits by year
Data table
| 2015 | 225 |
| 2016 | 250 |
| 2017 | 320 |
| 2018 | 360 |
| 2019 | 550 |
| 2020 | 355 |
| 2021 | 490 |
| 2022 | 745 |
| 2023 | 930 |
| 2024 | 1,005 |
| 2025 | 1,020 |
| 2026 | 685 |
Permanent residence
Admissions of permanent residents by intended occupation and Express Entry invitations by occupation (IRCC).
New permanent residents by year
Data table
| 2015 | 180 |
| 2016 | 200 |
| 2017 | 125 |
| 2018 | 120 |
| 2019 | 165 |
| 2020 | 70 |
| 2021 | 415 |
| 2022 | 255 |
| 2023 | 140 |
| 2024 | 65 |
| 2025 | 120 |
| 2026 | 30 |
- Canadian Experience Class1,195
- Provincial Nominee Program240
- Federal Skilled Trades130
- Federal Skilled Worker90
Wages
Median wage by province and territory (2025 release). Hourly unless marked per year.
| Area | Low | Median | High |
|---|---|---|---|
| Canada | C$16.03 | C$23.00 | C$32.69 |
| Alberta | C$16.10 | C$23.00 | C$31.00 |
| British Columbia | C$17.85 | C$23.75 | C$35.90 |
| Manitoba | C$16.00 | C$21.25 | C$35.58 |
| New Brunswick | C$15.65 | C$19.00 | C$25.64 |
| Newfoundland and Labrador | C$16.00 | C$22.00 | C$34.62 |
| Nova Scotia | C$16.50 | C$19.00 | C$28.85 |
| Ontario | C$17.60 | C$22.00 | C$34.19 |
| Quebec | C$17.00 | C$24.00 | C$34.21 |
| Saskatchewan | C$15.35 | C$20.19 | C$42.07 |
- Job Bank postings, Jan–Sep 2026
- 12,168
- Vacancies advertised
- 13,946
- Median advertised minimum hourly wage
- C$24.00
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