United States → Germany
Migration corridor · visas, permits and flows
- From
- United States
- To
- Germany
- Inflow, 2023 (OECD)
- 14,858
- Change since 2018
- -26.7%
- Share of all arrivals in Germany, 2023
- 0.87%
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Migration from the United States to Germany
Inflows of nationals of the United States recorded by Germany; stock of nationals of the United States living there; and acquisitions of Germany's nationality (OECD).
Inflows by year
Data table
| 2000 | 16,523 |
| 2001 | 15,979 |
| 2002 | 15,466 |
| 2003 | 14,666 |
| 2004 | 15,292 |
| 2005 | 15,228 |
| 2006 | 16,341 |
| 2007 | 17,495 |
| 2008 | 17,542 |
| 2009 | 17,706 |
| 2010 | 18,262 |
| 2011 | 20,149 |
| 2012 | 19,563 |
| 2013 | 20,531 |
| 2014 | 20,468 |
| 2015 | 21,115 |
| 2016 | 20,736 |
| 2017 | 21,121 |
| 2018 | 20,273 |
| 2019 | 19,186 |
| 2020 | 11,302 |
| 2021 | 13,016 |
| 2022 | 15,485 |
| 2023 | 14,858 |
| Year | Inflow | Stock | Acquired nationality |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | — | 122,475 | — |
| 2023 | 14,858 | 121,420 | 2,000 |
| 2022 | 15,485 | 119,255 | 2,580 |
| 2021 | 13,016 | 117,450 | 2,505 |
| 2020 | 11,302 | 121,645 | 935 |
| 2019 | 19,186 | 119,645 | 1,205 |
| 2018 | 20,273 | 117,730 | 745 |
| 2017 | 21,121 | 114,145 | 979 |
| 2016 | 20,736 | 111,529 | 1,086 |
| 2015 | 21,115 | 108,845 | 816 |
| 2014 | 20,468 | 107,755 | 919 |
| 2013 | 20,531 | 105,068 | 994 |
| 2012 | 19,563 | 101,643 | 756 |
| 2011 | 20,149 | 97,732 | 869 |
| 2010 | 18,262 | 98,352 | 771 |
Migrant population
People born in the United States who live in Germany: mid-year estimates of the international migrant stock (UN DESA).
Migrant population by year
Data table
| 1990 | 78,103 |
| 1995 | 102,820 |
| 2000 | 113,573 |
| 2005 | 103,815 |
| 2010 | 110,310 |
| 2015 | 128,204 |
| 2020 | 144,138 |
| 2024 | 152,501 |
- Estimate, 2024
- 152,501
- Share of all international migrants in the destination, 2024
- 0.91%
- Rank among countries of birth, 2024
- 25
- Counted by
- country of birth, refugees added
Germany's consulates in the United States
Short-stay Schengen (C) visa applications at Germany's consulates located in the United States.
| Year | Applications | Issued | Not issued | Refusal rate |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 24,316 | 23,312 | 836 | 3.4% |
| 2023 | 19,967 | 19,168 | 634 | 3.2% |
| 2022 | 13,160 | 12,585 | 341 | 2.6% |
| 2021 | 4,030 | 3,801 | 113 | 2.8% |
| 2020 | 3,809 | 3,693 | 88 | 2.3% |
| 2019 | 19,101 | 18,623 | 366 | 1.9% |
| 2018 | 18,248 | 17,815 | 341 | 1.9% |
| 2017 | 16,956 | 16,618 | 224 | 1.3% |
| 2016 | 16,895 | 16,617 | 218 | 1.3% |
| 2015 | 16,741 | 16,531 | 144 | 0.9% |
| 2014 | 15,962 | 15,573 | 272 | 1.7% |
| 2013 | 16,787 | 15,462 | 1,081 | 6.4% |
| 2012 | 16,028 | 15,667 | 361 | 2.3% |
| 2011 | 16,252 | 15,336 | 916 | 5.6% |
| 2010 | 16,521 | 15,583 | 964 | 5.8% |
| 2009 | 16,653 | 15,877 | 833 | 5.0% |
Applications by year
Data table
| 2009 | 16,653 |
| 2010 | 16,521 |
| 2011 | 16,252 |
| 2012 | 16,028 |
| 2013 | 16,787 |
| 2014 | 15,962 |
| 2015 | 16,741 |
| 2016 | 16,895 |
| 2017 | 16,956 |
| 2018 | 18,248 |
| 2019 | 19,101 |
| 2020 | 3,809 |
| 2021 | 4,030 |
| 2022 | 13,160 |
| 2023 | 19,967 |
| 2024 | 24,316 |
Residence permits in Germany
First residence permits issued by Germany to citizens of the United States (Eurostat).
- Work3,588
- Family3,272
- Education2,781
- Other reasons547
| Year | First permits | EU Blue Cards | Citizenships acquired | Students |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 10,188 | 1,509 | 0 | 0 |
| 2024 | 8,507 | 1,313 | 1,275 | 7,832 |
| 2023 | 10,250 | 1,483 | 225 | 8,097 |
| 2022 | 11,077 | 1,402 | 305 | 8,027 |
| 2021 | 10,465 | 1,637 | 230 | 6,988 |
| 2020 | 7,581 | 1,303 | 215 | 8,246 |
| 2019 | 13,557 | 1,431 | 295 | 0 |
| 2018 | 14,285 | 931 | 230 | 0 |
| 2017 | 12,398 | 780 | 247 | 0 |
| 2016 | 12,190 | 606 | 229 | 0 |
| 2015 | 7,333 | 569 | 184 | 0 |
| 2014 | 11,722 | 581 | 174 | 0 |
| 2013 | 11,829 | 519 | 156 | 0 |
| 2012 | 10,878 | 119 | 764 | 0 |
| 2011 | 9,002 | 0 | 874 | 0 |
| 2010 | 7,843 | 0 | 784 | 0 |
- Other paid activities2,564
- EU Blue Card637
- Researchers267
- Highly skilled workers (national schemes)120
- Valid residence permits, 31 Dec 2025
- 78,485
- Long-term residence permits issued, 2025
- 4,853
- Changed status into work, 2025
- 240
- Intra-corporate transferee permits, 2025
- 31
Embassy and consulates
Missions of Germany in the United States, as recorded in Wikidata. Details change; the mission's official website is authoritative.
| Mission | City | Official website |
|---|---|---|
| Embassy | Washington, D.C. | germany.info |
| Consulate-general | Atlanta | atlanta.diplo.de |
| Consulate-general | Boston | boston.diplo.de |
| Consulate-general | Chicago | chicago.diplo.de |
| Consulate-general | Houston | houston.diplo.de |
| Consulate-general | Manhattan | germany.info |
| Consulate-general | Miami | miami.diplo.de |
| Consulate-general | San Francisco | san-francisco.diplo.de |
| Consulate-general | United States | los-angeles.diplo.de |
Residence status in Germany
Citizens of the United States living in Germany on 31 December, by residence status in the Central Register of Foreigners (Destatis).
| 31 Dec | All | EU free movement | Permanent residence title | Employment | Education and training | Family reasons | International law, humanitarian or political reasons | Tolerated stay (Duldung) | Permission to reside during the asylum procedure |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 118,135 | 2,825 | 48,910 | 16,255 | 7,600 | 15,975 | 300 | 115 | 45 |
| 2024 | 120,380 | 2,940 | 51,400 | 16,970 | 7,750 | 16,515 | 315 | 110 | 45 |
| 2023 | 122,475 | 2,935 | 52,225 | 17,325 | 7,865 | 16,865 | 310 | 120 | 30 |
Residents in Germany (31 Dec)
Data table
| 2014 | 108,845 |
| 2015 | 111,529 |
| 2016 | 114,145 |
| 2017 | 117,730 |
| 2018 | 119,645 |
| 2019 | 121,645 |
| 2020 | 117,450 |
| 2021 | 119,255 |
| 2022 | 121,420 |
| 2023 | 122,475 |
| 2024 | 120,385 |
| 2025 | 118,130 |
Compared with other corridors
Nationalities with the most arrivals in Germany, 2023; the United States ranks 21.
- South Korea23,710
- Japan19,684
- Spain13,218
- Canada10,640
- Mexico7,656
- Netherlands5,729
- Portugal4,823
- New Zealand4,191
- France4,170
Official data, not advice. Visa Atlas publishes figures from government registers and statistics. It does not assess eligibility or give immigration advice; for advice, consult a regulated adviser. Read more