Russia → Finland
Migration corridor · visas, permits and flows
- From
- Russia
- To
- Finland
- Inflow, 2023 (OECD)
- 4,397
- Change since 2018
- +159.3%
- Share of all arrivals in Finland, 2023
- 6.83%
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Migration from Russia to Finland
Inflows of nationals of Russia recorded by Finland; stock of nationals of Russia living there; and acquisitions of Finland's nationality (OECD).
Inflows by year
Data table
| 2000 | 2,516 |
| 2001 | 2,539 |
| 2002 | 2,039 |
| 2003 | 1,665 |
| 2004 | 1,939 |
| 2005 | 2,081 |
| 2006 | 2,146 |
| 2007 | 2,488 |
| 2008 | 2,950 |
| 2009 | 2,336 |
| 2010 | 2,297 |
| 2011 | 2,795 |
| 2012 | 3,050 |
| 2013 | 2,875 |
| 2014 | 2,420 |
| 2015 | 2,086 |
| 2016 | 2,540 |
| 2017 | 1,549 |
| 2018 | 1,696 |
| 2019 | 2,249 |
| 2020 | 2,316 |
| 2021 | 2,706 |
| 2022 | 5,965 |
| 2023 | 4,397 |
| Year | Inflow | Stock | Acquired nationality |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | — | 35,359 | — |
| 2023 | 4,397 | 33,428 | 1,906 |
| 2022 | 5,965 | 30,049 | 2,062 |
| 2021 | 2,706 | 28,866 | 1,161 |
| 2020 | 2,316 | 28,528 | 1,546 |
| 2019 | 2,249 | 28,747 | 1,946 |
| 2018 | 1,696 | 29,183 | 1,766 |
| 2017 | 1,549 | 30,970 | 2,758 |
| 2016 | 2,540 | 30,813 | 2,028 |
| 2015 | 2,086 | 30,619 | 1,728 |
| 2014 | 2,420 | 30,757 | 2,317 |
| 2013 | 2,875 | 30,183 | 2,103 |
| 2012 | 3,050 | 29,585 | 2,477 |
| 2011 | 2,795 | 28,426 | 1,652 |
| 2010 | 2,297 | 28,210 | 1,925 |
Migrant population
People born in Russia who live in Finland: mid-year estimates of the international migrant stock (UN DESA).
Migrant population by year
Data table
| 1990 | 1,945 |
| 1995 | 2,115 |
| 2000 | 2,602 |
| 2005 | 4,366 |
| 2010 | 7,339 |
| 2015 | 11,542 |
| 2020 | 15,212 |
| 2024 | 17,907 |
- Estimate, 2024
- 17,907
- Share of all international migrants in the destination, 2024
- 3.5%
- Rank among countries of birth, 2024
- 5
- Counted by
- country of birth
Finland's consulates in Russia
Short-stay Schengen (C) visa applications at Finland's consulates located in Russia.
| Year | Applications | Issued | Not issued | Refusal rate |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 4,125 | 3,211 | 380 | 9.2% |
| 2023 | 12,436 | 9,326 | 1,203 | 9.7% |
| 2022 | 112,737 | 105,323 | 4,722 | 4.2% |
| 2021 | 46,457 | 44,504 | 371 | 0.8% |
| 2020 | 119,545 | 118,238 | 1,307 | 1.1% |
| 2019 | 786,425 | 782,173 | 3,486 | 0.4% |
| 2018 | 669,038 | 664,623 | 3,631 | 0.5% |
| 2017 | 730,993 | 726,950 | 3,145 | 0.4% |
| 2016 | 460,502 | 456,368 | 3,487 | 0.8% |
| 2015 | 710,793 | 704,690 | 5,341 | 0.8% |
| 2014 | 1,139,522 | 1,131,857 | 7,509 | 0.7% |
| 2013 | 1,501,223 | 1,489,890 | 11,033 | 0.7% |
| 2012 | 1,324,705 | 1,313,864 | 10,841 | 0.8% |
| 2011 | 1,191,460 | 1,182,876 | 8,584 | 0.7% |
| 2010 | 959,118 | 952,056 | 7,062 | 0.7% |
| 2009 | 735,838 | 729,603 | 6,236 | 0.8% |
Applications by year
Data table
| 2009 | 735,838 |
| 2010 | 959,118 |
| 2011 | 1,191,460 |
| 2012 | 1,324,705 |
| 2013 | 1,501,223 |
| 2014 | 1,139,522 |
| 2015 | 710,793 |
| 2016 | 460,502 |
| 2017 | 730,993 |
| 2018 | 669,038 |
| 2019 | 786,425 |
| 2020 | 119,545 |
| 2021 | 46,457 |
| 2022 | 112,737 |
| 2023 | 12,436 |
| 2024 | 4,125 |
Residence permits in Finland
First residence permits issued by Finland to citizens of Russia (Eurostat).
- Family655
- Work274
- Education229
- Other reasons212
| Year | First permits | EU Blue Cards | Citizenships acquired | Students |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 1,370 | 27 | 0 | 0 |
| 2024 | 2,322 | 28 | 1,624 | 2,066 |
| 2023 | 4,963 | 41 | 1,906 | 2,026 |
| 2022 | 7,053 | 188 | 2,062 | 2,039 |
| 2021 | 4,016 | 41 | 1,161 | 1,996 |
| 2020 | 3,514 | 13 | 1,546 | 1,728 |
| 2019 | 3,464 | 26 | 1,946 | 2,017 |
| 2018 | 2,715 | 25 | 1,766 | 2,344 |
| 2017 | 2,451 | 13 | 2,758 | 2,733 |
| 2016 | 3,539 | 9 | 2,028 | 2,799 |
| 2015 | 3,315 | 1 | 1,728 | 2,799 |
| 2014 | 4,587 | 0 | 2,317 | 2,555 |
| 2013 | 6,189 | 1 | 2,103 | 2,206 |
| 2012 | 7,153 | 0 | 2,477 | 0 |
| 2011 | 4,374 | 0 | 1,652 | 0 |
| 2010 | 3,885 | 0 | 1,925 | 0 |
- Other paid activities215
- Highly skilled workers (national schemes)28
- Researchers18
- EU Blue Card13
- Valid residence permits, 31 Dec 2025
- 28,493
- Long-term residence permits issued, 2025
- 1,440
- Changed status into work, 2025
- 440
- Seasonal work authorisations, 2024
- 314
Finland: national statistics office
Immigration of citizens of Russia to Finland and their emigration from Finland (Statistics Finland).
| Year | Immigration | Emigration | Net migration |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 1,112 | 854 | 258 |
| 2024 | 2,358 | 586 | 1,772 |
| 2023 | 4,397 | 470 | 3,927 |
| 2022 | 5,965 | 423 | 5,542 |
| 2021 | 2,706 | 277 | 2,429 |
| 2020 | 2,316 | 461 | 1,855 |
| 2019 | 2,249 | 462 | 1,787 |
| 2018 | 1,696 | 456 | 1,240 |
| 2017 | 1,549 | 493 | 1,056 |
| 2016 | 2,540 | 449 | 2,091 |
| 2015 | 2,086 | 281 | 1,805 |
| 2014 | 2,420 | 393 | 2,027 |
| 2013 | 2,875 | 292 | 2,583 |
| 2012 | 3,050 | 275 | 2,775 |
| 2011 | 2,795 | 198 | 2,597 |
| 2010 | 2,297 | 264 | 2,033 |
Immigration by year
Data table
| 2002 | 2,038 |
| 2003 | 1,665 |
| 2004 | 1,939 |
| 2005 | 2,081 |
| 2006 | 2,146 |
| 2007 | 2,488 |
| 2008 | 2,950 |
| 2009 | 2,336 |
| 2010 | 2,297 |
| 2011 | 2,795 |
| 2012 | 3,050 |
| 2013 | 2,875 |
| 2014 | 2,420 |
| 2015 | 2,086 |
| 2016 | 2,540 |
| 2017 | 1,549 |
| 2018 | 1,696 |
| 2019 | 2,249 |
| 2020 | 2,316 |
| 2021 | 2,706 |
| 2022 | 5,965 |
| 2023 | 4,397 |
| 2024 | 2,358 |
| 2025 | 1,112 |
Embassy and consulates
Missions of Finland in Russia, as recorded in Wikidata. Details change; the mission's official website is authoritative.
| Mission | City | Official website |
|---|---|---|
| Embassy | Khamovniki District | finlandabroad.fi |
Compared with other corridors
Nationalities with the most arrivals in Finland, 2023; Russia ranks 2.
- Ukraine19,917
- Russia4,397
- Philippines3,537
- Sri Lanka3,260
- India3,065
- Bangladesh2,503
- China2,060
- Afghanistan1,456
- Pakistan1,433
- Vietnam1,406
- Estonia1,401
- Nepal1,319
- Israel33,116
- Türkiye28,314
- Germany26,720
- Spain21,617
- South Korea17,550
- United States12,910
- Netherlands5,160
- France5,035
- Portugal4,893
- Italy4,633
Official data, not advice. Visa Atlas publishes figures from government registers and statistics. It does not assess eligibility or give immigration advice; for advice, consult a regulated adviser. Read more