China → Germany
Migration corridor · visas, permits and flows
- From
- China
- To
- Germany
- Inflow, 2023 (OECD)
- 20,866
- Change since 2018
- -19.4%
- Share of all arrivals in Germany, 2023
- 1.23%
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Migration from China to Germany
Inflows of nationals of China recorded by Germany; stock of nationals of China living there; and acquisitions of Germany's nationality (OECD).
Inflows by year
Data table
| 2000 | 14,676 |
| 2001 | 19,109 |
| 2002 | 18,463 |
| 2003 | 16,059 |
| 2004 | 13,067 |
| 2005 | 12,034 |
| 2006 | 12,941 |
| 2007 | 13,573 |
| 2008 | 14,293 |
| 2009 | 15,369 |
| 2010 | 16,248 |
| 2011 | 18,276 |
| 2012 | 19,740 |
| 2013 | 22,350 |
| 2014 | 23,163 |
| 2015 | 25,511 |
| 2016 | 26,632 |
| 2017 | 26,590 |
| 2018 | 25,902 |
| 2019 | 25,593 |
| 2020 | 11,368 |
| 2021 | 15,749 |
| 2022 | 15,265 |
| 2023 | 20,866 |
| Year | Inflow | Stock | Acquired nationality |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | — | 157,440 | — |
| 2023 | 20,866 | 150,830 | 670 |
| 2022 | 15,265 | 147,395 | 510 |
| 2021 | 15,749 | 146,340 | 590 |
| 2020 | 11,368 | 149,895 | 690 |
| 2019 | 25,593 | 143,775 | 840 |
| 2018 | 25,902 | 136,910 | 870 |
| 2017 | 26,590 | 129,465 | 871 |
| 2016 | 26,632 | 119,759 | 988 |
| 2015 | 25,511 | 110,331 | 1,099 |
| 2014 | 23,163 | 101,077 | 1,241 |
| 2013 | 22,350 | — | 1,271 |
| 2012 | 19,740 | 86,435 | 1,355 |
| 2011 | 18,276 | 81,331 | 1,332 |
| 2010 | 16,248 | 79,870 | 1,300 |
Migrant population
People born in China who live in Germany: mid-year estimates of the international migrant stock (UN DESA).
Migrant population by year
Data table
| 1990 | 11,932 |
| 1995 | 28,893 |
| 2000 | 43,411 |
| 2005 | 70,885 |
| 2010 | 80,683 |
| 2015 | 117,274 |
| 2020 | 152,761 |
| 2024 | 168,314 |
- Estimate, 2024
- 168,314
- Share of all international migrants in the destination, 2024
- 1.0%
- Rank among countries of birth, 2024
- 21
- Counted by
- country of birth, refugees added
Germany's consulates in China
Short-stay Schengen (C) visa applications at Germany's consulates located in China.
| Year | Applications | Issued | Not issued | Refusal rate |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 263,088 | 253,505 | 8,050 | 3.1% |
| 2023 | 160,479 | 155,950 | 3,784 | 2.4% |
| 2022 | 12,917 | 11,767 | 480 | 3.7% |
| 2021 | 4,973 | 3,990 | 653 | 13.1% |
| 2020 | 40,435 | 37,755 | 2,680 | 6.6% |
| 2019 | 431,817 | 411,078 | 20,702 | 4.8% |
| 2018 | 437,462 | 418,644 | 18,776 | 4.3% |
| 2017 | 406,962 | 393,512 | 13,413 | 3.3% |
| 2016 | 395,241 | 383,264 | 11,945 | 3.0% |
| 2015 | 362,132 | 349,326 | 12,709 | 3.5% |
| 2014 | 316,197 | 302,537 | 13,568 | 4.3% |
| 2013 | 290,023 | 268,404 | 21,543 | 7.4% |
| 2012 | 247,278 | 236,258 | 11,020 | 4.5% |
| 2011 | 217,220 | 208,287 | 8,933 | 4.1% |
| 2010 | 194,514 | 184,374 | 10,151 | 5.2% |
| 2009 | 150,419 | 138,771 | 11,670 | 7.8% |
Applications by year
Data table
| 2009 | 150,419 |
| 2010 | 194,514 |
| 2011 | 217,220 |
| 2012 | 247,278 |
| 2013 | 290,023 |
| 2014 | 316,197 |
| 2015 | 362,132 |
| 2016 | 395,241 |
| 2017 | 406,962 |
| 2018 | 437,462 |
| 2019 | 431,817 |
| 2020 | 40,435 |
| 2021 | 4,973 |
| 2022 | 12,917 |
| 2023 | 160,479 |
| 2024 | 263,088 |
Residence permits in Germany
First residence permits issued by Germany to citizens of China (Eurostat).
- Education7,750
- Work5,041
- Family3,251
- Other reasons706
| Year | First permits | EU Blue Cards | Citizenships acquired | Students |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 16,748 | 4,034 | 0 | 0 |
| 2024 | 12,469 | 3,811 | 1,120 | 36,655 |
| 2023 | 15,629 | 3,379 | 675 | 37,221 |
| 2022 | 15,599 | 3,127 | 510 | 38,486 |
| 2021 | 15,298 | 3,807 | 595 | 38,386 |
| 2020 | 12,534 | 3,135 | 695 | 39,281 |
| 2019 | 17,408 | 3,752 | 850 | 0 |
| 2018 | 19,444 | 2,146 | 875 | 0 |
| 2017 | 15,774 | 1,977 | 872 | 0 |
| 2016 | 14,031 | 1,548 | 995 | 0 |
| 2015 | 8,164 | 1,182 | 1,108 | 0 |
| 2014 | 14,603 | 935 | 1,251 | 0 |
| 2013 | 13,654 | 934 | 1,279 | 0 |
| 2012 | 12,633 | 254 | 1,363 | 0 |
| 2011 | 8,472 | 0 | 1,344 | 0 |
| 2010 | 9,940 | 0 | 1,306 | 0 |
- Researchers1,923
- EU Blue Card1,401
- Other paid activities1,269
- Highly skilled workers (national schemes)448
- Valid residence permits, 31 Dec 2025
- 120,144
- Long-term residence permits issued, 2025
- 5,879
- Changed status into work, 2025
- 1,399
- Intra-corporate transferee permits, 2025
- 657
Embassy and consulates
Missions of Germany in China, as recorded in Wikidata. Details change; the mission's official website is authoritative.
| Mission | City | Official website |
|---|---|---|
| Embassy | Beijing | china.diplo.de |
| Consulate-general | Chengdu | chengdu.diplo.de |
| Consulate-general | Hong Kong | hongkong.diplo.de |
| Consulate-general | Shanghai | shanghai.diplo.de |
| Consulate-general | Shenyang | shenyang.diplo.de |
| Consulate-general | Tianhe District | china.diplo.de |
Residence status in Germany
Citizens of China living in Germany on 31 December, by residence status in the Central Register of Foreigners (Destatis).
| 31 Dec | All | EU free movement | Permanent residence title | Employment | Education and training | Family reasons | International law, humanitarian or political reasons | Tolerated stay (Duldung) | Permission to reside during the asylum procedure |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 168,660 | 1,705 | 52,750 | 21,845 | 27,965 | 18,550 | 2,380 | 1,125 | 1,420 |
| 2024 | 163,000 | 1,710 | 50,075 | 21,405 | 30,545 | 18,845 | 2,280 | 950 | 1,355 |
| 2023 | 155,955 | 1,675 | 47,390 | 20,140 | 32,860 | 18,800 | 2,300 | 1,125 | 760 |
Residents in Germany (31 Dec)
Data table
| 2014 | 110,284 |
| 2015 | 119,590 |
| 2016 | 129,150 |
| 2017 | 136,460 |
| 2018 | 143,135 |
| 2019 | 149,195 |
| 2020 | 145,610 |
| 2021 | 146,450 |
| 2022 | 149,550 |
| 2023 | 155,955 |
| 2024 | 163,000 |
| 2025 | 168,660 |
Compared with other corridors
Nationalities with the most arrivals in Germany, 2023; China ranks 17.
- Ukraine283,631
- Romania202,039
- Syria128,742
- Türkiye115,937
- Poland97,945
- Bulgaria65,871
- Afghanistan58,482
- India54,123
- Italy38,460
- Hungary34,003
- Russia26,720
- Serbia24,155
- South Korea132,855
- Japan106,717
- United States57,240
- Canada39,350
- Australia36,349
- New Zealand26,214
- Spain20,471
- Italy8,062
- Netherlands7,991
Official data, not advice. Visa Atlas publishes figures from government registers and statistics. It does not assess eligibility or give immigration advice; for advice, consult a regulated adviser. Read more