Air pilots, flight engineers and flying instructors
Occupation · NOC 2021 72600 · Canada
- NOC 2021 code
- 72600
- TEER
- 2
- Positions on positive LMIAs, all lists
- 791
- Median wage, Canada
- C$52.00 per hour
- Job Bank postings, Jan–Sep 2026
- 334
OC<CANAIR<PILOTS<FLIGHT<ENGINEERS<AND<FLYING 726001<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<2
About this occupation
Air pilots fly fixed wing aircraft and helicopters to provide air transportation and other services such as crop spraying and aerial surveying. Flight engineers assist air pilots with monitoring, troubleshooting and maintenance of aircraft systems and with pre- and post-flight inspections. Flying instructors teach flying techniques and procedures to student and licensed pilots. Air pilots, flight engineers and flight instructors are employed by airline and air freight companies, flying schools and by other public and private sector aircraft operators.
Example job titles
- air pilot
- captain - air transport
- check pilot
- chief flying instructor
- chief pilot
- co-pilot
- flight engineer
- flying instructor
- helicopter pilot
- pilot instructor
- relief pilot
- second officer - air transport
- test pilot
Main duties
- This group performs some or all of the following duties:
- Air pilots
- Conduct pre-flight inspection of aircraft and check passenger and cargo distribution to ensure that weight and balance specifications are met
- Coordinate flight activities with ground crews and air-traffic control, inform crew members of flight and test procedures and direct activities of aircraft crew during flights
- Contact control towers for takeoff clearances, arrival instructions and other information
- Conduct in-flight tests and monitor functioning of aircraft equipment and systems during flights, maintain communications with flight dispatchers and weather forecasters and respond to and report in-flight emergencies and malfunctions
- Prepare flight evaluation reports
- Train pilots to use new equipment, or prepare them for examinations to revalidate or upgrade existing licences
- May fly new or experimental planes to examine their flight performance and safety
- May participate in search and rescue operations, forest firefighting, aerial surveying, crop dusting and other services.
Employment requirements
- Pilots and flight engineers
- Completion of secondary school and graduation from a certified flying or aviation school are required.
- A university degree or college diploma may be required.
- A commercial pilot's licence (more than 200 hours of flight experience) or an air transport pilot's licence (more than 1500 hours of flight experience) is required.
- Additional licences or endorsements to fly different types of aircraft are required.
- Flight engineers require a flight engineer licence issued by Transport Canada.
- Structured training is provided by employers.
- Flight instructors
Temporary foreign worker positions (LMIA)
Positions on positive LMIAs in ESDC employer lists, by year of the list.
Approved positions by year
Data table
| 2016 | 57 |
| 2017 | 43 |
| 2018 | 48 |
| 2019 | 66 |
| 2020 | 39 |
| 2021 | 40 |
| 2022 | 85 |
| 2023 | 83 |
| 2024 | 119 |
| 2025 | 153 |
| 2026 | 58 |
- Clayton Air Service Ltd83
- Helicopter Transport Services (Canada) Inc.70
- Western Canadian Aerial Ltd56
- Propair.Inc31
- ITPS (CANADA) LTD30
- Qwest Helicopters (2020) Ltd.27
- Air Bravo Corp.21
- Flair Airlines Ltd.20
- WESTJET ENCORE LTD.20
- 6150561 MB LTD18
- Kindersley Air Spray Ltd.17
- 2080061 Ontario Inc.16
- Carson Air Ltd15
- Delta Helicopters Ltd14
- Wetaskiwin Aerial Applicators Ltd.14
Work permits
Work permit holders by year the permit took effect, mapped from NOC 2016 where the code has a single NOC 2021 successor (IRCC).
| Year | TFWP permits | IMP permits |
|---|---|---|
| 2026 | 15 | 55 |
| 2025 | 10 | 35 |
| 2024 | 45 | 35 |
| 2023 | 20 | 35 |
| 2022 | 0 | 25 |
| 2021 | 0 | 25 |
| 2020 | 0 | 25 |
| 2019 | 10 | 25 |
| 2018 | 20 | 35 |
| 2017 | 10 | 15 |
| 2016 | 10 | 55 |
| 2015 | 5 | 5 |
All work permits by year
Data table
| 2015 | 10 |
| 2016 | 65 |
| 2017 | 25 |
| 2018 | 55 |
| 2019 | 35 |
| 2020 | 25 |
| 2021 | 25 |
| 2022 | 25 |
| 2023 | 55 |
| 2024 | 80 |
| 2025 | 45 |
| 2026 | 70 |
Permanent residence
Admissions of permanent residents by intended occupation and Express Entry invitations by occupation (IRCC).
New permanent residents by year
Data table
| 2020 | 5 |
| 2021 | 20 |
| 2023 | 5 |
| 2024 | 25 |
| 2025 | 5 |
| 2026 | 15 |
- Canadian Experience Class230
- Federal Skilled Worker70
- Provincial Nominee Program55
Wages
Median wage by province and territory (2025 release). Hourly unless marked per year.
| Area | Low | Median | High |
|---|---|---|---|
| Canada | C$24.04 | C$52.00 | C$106.00 |
| Alberta | C$28.05 | C$54.11 | C$89.95 |
| British Columbia | C$30.00 | C$57.69 | C$96.15 |
| Manitoba | C$22.81 | C$45.11 | C$80.84 |
| New Brunswick | C$27.00 | C$55.29 | C$85.10 |
| Newfoundland and Labrador | C$20.00 | C$41.87 | C$84.13 |
| Nova Scotia | C$24.00 | C$44.00 | C$77.16 |
| Ontario | C$28.85 | C$63.00 | C$126.92 |
| Quebec | C$27.81 | C$50.56 | C$86.72 |
| Saskatchewan | C$24.23 | C$50.00 | C$79.07 |
- Job Bank postings, Jan–Sep 2026
- 334
- Vacancies advertised
- 674
- Median advertised minimum hourly wage
- C$50.00
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