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Air pilots, flight engineers and flying instructors

Occupation · NOC 2021 72600 · Canada

NOC 2021 code
72600
TEER
2
Positions on positive LMIAs, all lists
791
Median wage, Canada
C$52.00 per hour
Job Bank postings, Jan–Sep 2026
334
NOC72600TEER 2
Year by year
Data as at 2026
OC<CANAIR<PILOTS<FLIGHT<ENGINEERS<AND<FLYING
726001<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<2

About this occupation

Air pilots fly fixed wing aircraft and helicopters to provide air transportation and other services such as crop spraying and aerial surveying. Flight engineers assist air pilots with monitoring, troubleshooting and maintenance of aircraft systems and with pre- and post-flight inspections. Flying instructors teach flying techniques and procedures to student and licensed pilots. Air pilots, flight engineers and flight instructors are employed by airline and air freight companies, flying schools and by other public and private sector aircraft operators.

Example job titles

  • air pilot
  • captain - air transport
  • check pilot
  • chief flying instructor
  • chief pilot
  • co-pilot
  • flight engineer
  • flying instructor
  • helicopter pilot
  • pilot instructor
  • relief pilot
  • second officer - air transport
  • test pilot

Main duties

  • This group performs some or all of the following duties:
  • Air pilots
  • Conduct pre-flight inspection of aircraft and check passenger and cargo distribution to ensure that weight and balance specifications are met
  • Coordinate flight activities with ground crews and air-traffic control, inform crew members of flight and test procedures and direct activities of aircraft crew during flights
  • Contact control towers for takeoff clearances, arrival instructions and other information
  • Conduct in-flight tests and monitor functioning of aircraft equipment and systems during flights, maintain communications with flight dispatchers and weather forecasters and respond to and report in-flight emergencies and malfunctions
  • Prepare flight evaluation reports
  • Train pilots to use new equipment, or prepare them for examinations to revalidate or upgrade existing licences
  • May fly new or experimental planes to examine their flight performance and safety
  • May participate in search and rescue operations, forest firefighting, aerial surveying, crop dusting and other services.

Employment requirements

  • Pilots and flight engineers
  • Completion of secondary school and graduation from a certified flying or aviation school are required.
  • A university degree or college diploma may be required.
  • A commercial pilot's licence (more than 200 hours of flight experience) or an air transport pilot's licence (more than 1500 hours of flight experience) is required.
  • Additional licences or endorsements to fly different types of aircraft are required.
  • Flight engineers require a flight engineer licence issued by Transport Canada.
  • Structured training is provided by employers.
  • Flight instructors

Temporary foreign worker positions (LMIA)

Positions on positive LMIAs in ESDC employer lists, by year of the list.

Approved positions by year

7715320162017201820192020202120222023202420252026
77153201620182020202220242026
Data table
201657
201743
201848
201966
202039
202140
202285
202383
2024119
2025153
202658
By province or territory
  1. Ontario180
  2. Saskatchewan156
  3. Alberta121
  4. Manitoba119
  5. British Columbia100
  6. Quebec68
  7. New Brunswick23
  8. Northwest Territories15
  9. Yukon8
  10. Newfoundland and Labrador1
Employers with the most positions
  1. Clayton Air Service Ltd83
  2. Helicopter Transport Services (Canada) Inc.70
  3. Western Canadian Aerial Ltd56
  4. Propair.Inc31
  5. ITPS (CANADA) LTD30
  6. Qwest Helicopters (2020) Ltd.27
  7. Air Bravo Corp.21
  8. Flair Airlines Ltd.20
  9. WESTJET ENCORE LTD.20
  10. 6150561 MB LTD18
  11. Kindersley Air Spray Ltd.17
  12. 2080061 Ontario Inc.16
  13. Carson Air Ltd15
  14. Delta Helicopters Ltd14
  15. Wetaskiwin Aerial Applicators Ltd.14
By stream
  1. High-wage stream (TFWP)707
  2. Global Talent Stream (TFWP)19
  3. Low-wage stream (TFWP)6
  4. LMIA for permanent residence only1
  5. Primary agriculture stream (TFWP)1

Work permits

Work permit holders by year the permit took effect, mapped from NOC 2016 where the code has a single NOC 2021 successor (IRCC).

YearTFWP permitsIMP permits
20261555
20251035
20244535
20232035
2022025
2021025
2020025
20191025
20182035
20171015
20161055
201555

All work permits by year

4080201520162017201820192020202120222023202420252026
40802015201720192021202320252026
Data table
201510
201665
201725
201855
201935
202025
202125
202225
202355
202480
202545
202670

Permanent residence

Admissions of permanent residents by intended occupation and Express Entry invitations by occupation (IRCC).

New permanent residents by year

1325202020212023202420252026
1325202020212023202420252026
Data table
20205
202120
20235
202425
20255
202615
Express Entry invitations since 2015, by programme
  1. Canadian Experience Class230
  2. Federal Skilled Worker70
  3. Provincial Nominee Program55

Wages

Median wage by province and territory (2025 release). Hourly unless marked per year.

AreaLowMedianHigh
CanadaC$24.04C$52.00C$106.00
AlbertaC$28.05C$54.11C$89.95
British ColumbiaC$30.00C$57.69C$96.15
ManitobaC$22.81C$45.11C$80.84
New BrunswickC$27.00C$55.29C$85.10
Newfoundland and LabradorC$20.00C$41.87C$84.13
Nova ScotiaC$24.00C$44.00C$77.16
OntarioC$28.85C$63.00C$126.92
QuebecC$27.81C$50.56C$86.72
SaskatchewanC$24.23C$50.00C$79.07
Job Bank postings, Jan–Sep 2026
334
Vacancies advertised
674
Median advertised minimum hourly wage
C$50.00