VISA ATLASWork visas & talent mobility

Social and community service workers

Occupation · NOC 2021 42201 · Canada

NOC 2021 code
42201
TEER
2
Positions on positive LMIAs, all lists
323
Median wage, Canada
C$26.00 per hour
Job Bank postings, Jan–Sep 2026
6,654
NOC42201TEER 2
Year by year
Data as at 2026
OC<CANSOCIAL<AND<COMMUNITY<SERVICE<WORKERS<<
422019<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<8

About this occupation

Social and community service workers administer and implement a variety of social assistance programs and community services, and assist clients to deal with personal and social problems. They are employed by social service and government agencies, mental health agencies, group homes, shelters, substance abuse centres, school boards, correctional facilities and other establishments.

Example job titles

  • Aboriginal outreach worker
  • addictions worker
  • child and youth worker
  • community development worker
  • community service worker
  • crisis intervention worker
  • developmental service worker
  • drop-in centre worker
  • family service worker
  • group home worker
  • income maintenance officer - social services
  • life skills instructor
  • mental health worker
  • rehabilitation worker - social services
  • social services worker
  • veteran services officer

Main duties

  • This group performs some or all of the following duties:
  • Review client background information, interview clients to obtain case history and prepare intake reports
  • Assess clients' relevant skill strengths and needs
  • Assist clients to sort out options and develop plans of action while providing necessary support and assistance
  • Assess and investigate eligibility for social benefits
  • Refer clients to other social services or assist clients in locating and utilizing community resources including legal, medical and financial assistance, housing, employment, transportation, day care and other services
  • Counsel clients living in group homes and halfway houses, supervise their activities and assist in pre-release and release planning
  • Participate in the selection and admission of clients to appropriate programs
  • Implement life skills workshops, substance abuse treatment programs, behaviour management programs, youth services programs and other community and social service programs under the supervision of social services or health care professionals
  • Meet with clients to assess their progress, give support and discuss any difficulties or problems

Employment requirements

  • Completion of a college or university program in social work, child and youth care, psychology or other social science or health-related discipline is usually required.
  • Previous work experience in a social service environment as a volunteer or in a support capacity may replace formal education requirements for some occupations in this unit group.
  • Social service workers may be required to be a member of a provincial regulatory body in some provinces.

Temporary foreign worker positions (LMIA)

Positions on positive LMIAs in ESDC employer lists, by year of the list.

Approved positions by year

458920162017201820192020202120222023202420252026
4589201620182020202220242026
Data table
201614
201711
20188
201915
202016
20213
202232
202368
202489
202560
20267
By province or territory
  1. Quebec112
  2. British Columbia98
  3. Alberta58
  4. Ontario43
  5. Nunavut7
  6. New Brunswick2
  7. Newfoundland and Labrador1
  8. Manitoba1
  9. Saskatchewan1
Employers with the most positions
  1. Mariam's Footsteps Inc23
  2. BeConnected Support Services LTD17
  3. Strive Living Society15
  4. Hollyburn Family Services Ltd12
  5. Kindale Developmental Association9
  6. Western Human Resource Corp7
  7. Centre Intégré universitaire de santé et service sociaux de la Capitale-Nationale7
  8. Terrace and District Community Services Society6
  9. 12879310 Canada Inc.6
  10. Hope Cottage Ltd.5
  11. 12624320 Canada Inc.5
  12. Vitacore Health Ltd.5
  13. CHEZRANTI COMMUNITY CENTRE LTD5
  14. james bay association for community living4
  15. Blessing home care and group home ltd4
By stream
  1. Low-wage stream (TFWP)200
  2. High-wage stream (TFWP)106
  3. LMIA for permanent residence only3

Work permits

Work permit holders by year the permit took effect, mapped from NOC 2016 where the code has a single NOC 2021 successor (IRCC).

YearTFWP permitsIMP permits
20260750
20250650
20245520
20230430
20220380
20210385
20200360
20190505
20180495
20170445
20160495
20150400

All work permits by year

375750201520162017201820192020202120222023202420252026
3757502015201720192021202320252026
Data table
2015400
2016495
2017445
2018495
2019505
2020360
2021385
2022380
2023430
2024525
2025650
2026750

Permanent residence

Admissions of permanent residents by intended occupation and Express Entry invitations by occupation (IRCC).

New permanent residents by year

9131,825201520162017201820192020202120222023202420252026
9131,8252015201720192021202320252026
Data table
201550
201685
2017145
2018190
2019315
2020170
20211,130
2022790
2023830
2024720
20251,050
20261,825
Express Entry invitations since 2015, by programme
  1. Canadian Experience Class4,720
  2. Provincial Nominee Program1,065
  3. Federal Skilled Worker670

Wages

Median wage by province and territory (2025 release). Hourly unless marked per year.

AreaLowMedianHigh
CanadaC$19.00C$26.00C$36.06
AlbertaC$18.00C$24.23C$37.21
British ColumbiaC$21.00C$27.00C$35.00
ManitobaC$16.00C$21.00C$36.34
New BrunswickC$18.00C$23.08C$32.85
Newfoundland and LabradorC$17.00C$24.86C$34.71
Nova ScotiaC$18.29C$23.32C$33.27
OntarioC$19.79C$26.50C$37.23
QuebecC$19.27C$26.59C$36.00
SaskatchewanC$17.31C$23.08C$33.33
Job Bank postings, Jan–Sep 2026
6,654
Vacancies advertised
12,000
Median advertised minimum hourly wage
C$24.00