Social and community service workers
Occupation · NOC 2021 42201 · Canada
- NOC 2021 code
- 42201
- TEER
- 2
- Positions on positive LMIAs, all lists
- 323
- Median wage, Canada
- C$26.00 per hour
- Job Bank postings, Jan–Sep 2026
- 6,654
OC<CANSOCIAL<AND<COMMUNITY<SERVICE<WORKERS<< 422019<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<8
About this occupation
Social and community service workers administer and implement a variety of social assistance programs and community services, and assist clients to deal with personal and social problems. They are employed by social service and government agencies, mental health agencies, group homes, shelters, substance abuse centres, school boards, correctional facilities and other establishments.
Example job titles
- Aboriginal outreach worker
- addictions worker
- child and youth worker
- community development worker
- community service worker
- crisis intervention worker
- developmental service worker
- drop-in centre worker
- family service worker
- group home worker
- income maintenance officer - social services
- life skills instructor
- mental health worker
- rehabilitation worker - social services
- social services worker
- veteran services officer
Main duties
- This group performs some or all of the following duties:
- Review client background information, interview clients to obtain case history and prepare intake reports
- Assess clients' relevant skill strengths and needs
- Assist clients to sort out options and develop plans of action while providing necessary support and assistance
- Assess and investigate eligibility for social benefits
- Refer clients to other social services or assist clients in locating and utilizing community resources including legal, medical and financial assistance, housing, employment, transportation, day care and other services
- Counsel clients living in group homes and halfway houses, supervise their activities and assist in pre-release and release planning
- Participate in the selection and admission of clients to appropriate programs
- Implement life skills workshops, substance abuse treatment programs, behaviour management programs, youth services programs and other community and social service programs under the supervision of social services or health care professionals
- Meet with clients to assess their progress, give support and discuss any difficulties or problems
Employment requirements
- Completion of a college or university program in social work, child and youth care, psychology or other social science or health-related discipline is usually required.
- Previous work experience in a social service environment as a volunteer or in a support capacity may replace formal education requirements for some occupations in this unit group.
- Social service workers may be required to be a member of a provincial regulatory body in some provinces.
Temporary foreign worker positions (LMIA)
Positions on positive LMIAs in ESDC employer lists, by year of the list.
Approved positions by year
Data table
| 2016 | 14 |
| 2017 | 11 |
| 2018 | 8 |
| 2019 | 15 |
| 2020 | 16 |
| 2021 | 3 |
| 2022 | 32 |
| 2023 | 68 |
| 2024 | 89 |
| 2025 | 60 |
| 2026 | 7 |
- Mariam's Footsteps Inc23
- BeConnected Support Services LTD17
- Strive Living Society15
- Hollyburn Family Services Ltd12
- Kindale Developmental Association9
- Western Human Resource Corp7
- Centre Intégré universitaire de santé et service sociaux de la Capitale-Nationale7
- Terrace and District Community Services Society6
- 12879310 Canada Inc.6
- Hope Cottage Ltd.5
- 12624320 Canada Inc.5
- Vitacore Health Ltd.5
- CHEZRANTI COMMUNITY CENTRE LTD5
- james bay association for community living4
- Blessing home care and group home ltd4
Work permits
Work permit holders by year the permit took effect, mapped from NOC 2016 where the code has a single NOC 2021 successor (IRCC).
| Year | TFWP permits | IMP permits |
|---|---|---|
| 2026 | 0 | 750 |
| 2025 | 0 | 650 |
| 2024 | 5 | 520 |
| 2023 | 0 | 430 |
| 2022 | 0 | 380 |
| 2021 | 0 | 385 |
| 2020 | 0 | 360 |
| 2019 | 0 | 505 |
| 2018 | 0 | 495 |
| 2017 | 0 | 445 |
| 2016 | 0 | 495 |
| 2015 | 0 | 400 |
All work permits by year
Data table
| 2015 | 400 |
| 2016 | 495 |
| 2017 | 445 |
| 2018 | 495 |
| 2019 | 505 |
| 2020 | 360 |
| 2021 | 385 |
| 2022 | 380 |
| 2023 | 430 |
| 2024 | 525 |
| 2025 | 650 |
| 2026 | 750 |
Permanent residence
Admissions of permanent residents by intended occupation and Express Entry invitations by occupation (IRCC).
New permanent residents by year
Data table
| 2015 | 50 |
| 2016 | 85 |
| 2017 | 145 |
| 2018 | 190 |
| 2019 | 315 |
| 2020 | 170 |
| 2021 | 1,130 |
| 2022 | 790 |
| 2023 | 830 |
| 2024 | 720 |
| 2025 | 1,050 |
| 2026 | 1,825 |
- Canadian Experience Class4,720
- Provincial Nominee Program1,065
- Federal Skilled Worker670
Wages
Median wage by province and territory (2025 release). Hourly unless marked per year.
| Area | Low | Median | High |
|---|---|---|---|
| Canada | C$19.00 | C$26.00 | C$36.06 |
| Alberta | C$18.00 | C$24.23 | C$37.21 |
| British Columbia | C$21.00 | C$27.00 | C$35.00 |
| Manitoba | C$16.00 | C$21.00 | C$36.34 |
| New Brunswick | C$18.00 | C$23.08 | C$32.85 |
| Newfoundland and Labrador | C$17.00 | C$24.86 | C$34.71 |
| Nova Scotia | C$18.29 | C$23.32 | C$33.27 |
| Ontario | C$19.79 | C$26.50 | C$37.23 |
| Quebec | C$19.27 | C$26.59 | C$36.00 |
| Saskatchewan | C$17.31 | C$23.08 | C$33.33 |
- Job Bank postings, Jan–Sep 2026
- 6,654
- Vacancies advertised
- 12,000
- Median advertised minimum hourly wage
- C$24.00
Official data, not advice. Visa Atlas publishes figures from government registers and statistics. It does not assess eligibility or give immigration advice; for advice, consult a regulated adviser. Read more