Psychologists
Occupation · NOC 2021 31200 · Canada
- NOC 2021 code
- 31200
- TEER
- 1
- Positions on positive LMIAs, all lists
- 87
- Median wage, Canada
- C$52.88 per hour
- Job Bank postings, Jan–Sep 2026
- 879
OC<CANPSYCHOLOGISTS<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<< 312006<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<2
About this occupation
Psychologists assess and diagnose behavioural, emotional and cognitive disorders, counsel clients, provide therapy, conduct research and apply theory relating to behaviour and mental processes. Psychologists help clients work toward the maintenance and enhancement of psychological, physical, intellectual, emotional, social and interpersonal functioning. They work in private practice or in clinics, correctional facilities, hospitals, mental health facilities, rehabilitation centres, community service organizations, businesses, schools and universities, and in government and private research agencies.
Example job titles
- clinical psychologist
- psychological associate
- psychologist
- research psychologist
Main duties
- This group performs some or all of the following duties:
- Examine and assess behaviour, diagnose behavioural, emotional and cognitive disorders, counsel clients and provide therapy
- Help clients manage physical illness and disorders
- Counsel individuals and groups to achieve more effective personal, social and vocational development and adjustment, and offer mediation services
- Use standard psychological tests for assessment
- Plan intervention programs and conduct program evaluation
- Apply psychological theory and principles regarding behaviour and mental processes such as learning, language development, memory and perception to develop treatment programs
- Formulate hypotheses and experimental designs, review literature, conduct studies and publish research papers, educational texts and articles
- Deliver presentations at conferences, workshops or symposia
- Provide consultation services to government and other organizations.
Employment requirements
- A doctoral degree in psychology is required in order to use the designation "Psychologist" in Prince Edward Island, New Brunswick, Quebec, Ontario, Manitoba and British Columbia.
- A master's degree in psychology is required for the designation "Psychologist" in Newfoundland and Labrador, Nova Scotia, Saskatchewan, Alberta, the Northwest Territories and Nunavut.
- A master's degree in psychology is required in order to use the designation "Psychological Associate" in Prince Edward Island, Ontario, Manitoba and British Columbia.
- A period of supervised practical experience is required in most jurisdictions.
- Successful completion of the written Examination for Professional Practice in Psychology (EPPP) is required in most provinces.
- Oral examinations and board interviews are required in some provinces.
- Registration with a regulatory body is required in all provinces, the Northwest Territories and Nunavut.
- Written ethics and jurisprudence exams may be required in some jurisdictions.
Temporary foreign worker positions (LMIA)
Positions on positive LMIAs in ESDC employer lists, by year of the list.
Approved positions by year
Data table
| 2016 | 3 |
| 2017 | 7 |
| 2018 | 1 |
| 2019 | 3 |
| 2020 | 15 |
| 2021 | 1 |
| 2022 | 9 |
| 2023 | 11 |
| 2024 | 17 |
| 2025 | 16 |
| 2026 | 4 |
- Développement Optimum Services Conseils Inc5
- Clinique des troubles de l'alimentation inc.4
- Nova Scotia Health Authority3
- Homewood Health Centre3
- The Cohen Clinic3
- Clinique de Psychologie Positive3
- Hillcrest Psychology3
- Swingle Holdings Ltd.2
- Ottawa Centre for Cognitive Therapy2
- Centre de psychologie Gouin2
- Clinique d'évaluation neuropsychologique de l'Outaouais inc.2
- Dre. Marie-Élaine Belhumeur Psychologue Inc.2
- Homewood Health Inc2
- Russell Psychology Professional Corporation2
- PsyMontreal-PsyVitaliti2
Wages
Median wage by province and territory (2025 release). Hourly unless marked per year.
| Area | Low | Median | High |
|---|---|---|---|
| Canada | C$37.65 | C$52.88 | C$77.43 |
| Alberta | C$43.87 | C$58.00 | C$109.00 |
| British Columbia | C$33.09 | C$49.09 | C$66.84 |
| Manitoba | C$33.65 | C$48.08 | C$64.10 |
| New Brunswick | C$32.68 | C$45.10 | C$55.12 |
| Newfoundland and Labrador | C$35.75 | C$48.31 | C$56.71 |
| Nova Scotia | C$33.95 | C$48.91 | C$63.23 |
| Ontario | C$34.62 | C$51.82 | C$70.71 |
| Quebec | C$38.60 | C$50.00 | C$60.00 |
| Saskatchewan | C$36.35 | C$51.00 | C$65.00 |
- Job Bank postings, Jan–Sep 2026
- 879
- Vacancies advertised
- 1,809
- Median advertised minimum hourly wage
- C$55.16
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