Peru → Spain
Migration corridor · visas, permits and flows
- From
- Peru
- To
- Spain
- Inflow, 2023 (OECD)
- 66,933
- Change since 2018
- +246.1%
- Share of all arrivals in Spain, 2023
- 6.45%
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Migration from Peru to Spain
Inflows of nationals of Peru recorded by Spain; stock of nationals of Peru living there; and acquisitions of Spain's nationality (OECD).
Inflows by year
Data table
| 2000 | 5,966 |
| 2001 | 7,121 |
| 2002 | 7,955 |
| 2003 | 13,454 |
| 2004 | 17,735 |
| 2005 | 19,946 |
| 2006 | 21,691 |
| 2007 | 27,372 |
| 2008 | 27,523 |
| 2009 | 13,664 |
| 2010 | 8,021 |
| 2011 | 7,660 |
| 2012 | 5,593 |
| 2013 | 4,844 |
| 2014 | 4,674 |
| 2015 | 5,255 |
| 2016 | 7,954 |
| 2017 | 13,875 |
| 2018 | 19,339 |
| 2019 | 28,579 |
| 2020 | 18,117 |
| 2021 | 26,055 |
| 2022 | 65,230 |
| 2023 | 66,933 |
| Year | Inflow | Stock | Acquired nationality |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | — | 219,643 | — |
| 2023 | 66,933 | 172,045 | 8,489 |
| 2022 | 65,230 | 118,728 | 5,152 |
| 2021 | 26,055 | 108,566 | 4,082 |
| 2020 | 18,117 | 101,027 | 4,219 |
| 2019 | 28,579 | 79,898 | 3,798 |
| 2018 | 19,339 | 66,681 | 3,273 |
| 2017 | 13,875 | 59,528 | 3,224 |
| 2016 | 7,954 | 61,251 | 6,933 |
| 2015 | 5,254 | 66,410 | 6,954 |
| 2014 | 4,674 | 84,235 | 16,601 |
| 2013 | 4,844 | 109,638 | 19,225 |
| 2012 | 5,593 | 121,954 | 12,008 |
| 2011 | 7,660 | 130,883 | 9,255 |
| 2010 | 8,021 | 138,142 | 8,291 |
Migrant population
People born in Peru who live in Spain: mid-year estimates of the international migrant stock (UN DESA).
Migrant population by year
Data table
| 1990 | 10,600 |
| 1995 | 21,904 |
| 2000 | 44,357 |
| 2005 | 114,654 |
| 2010 | 198,419 |
| 2015 | 183,395 |
| 2020 | 243,343 |
| 2024 | 352,470 |
- Estimate, 2024
- 352,470
- Share of all international migrants in the destination, 2024
- 4.0%
- Rank among countries of birth, 2024
- 7
- Counted by
- country of birth, refugees added
Spain's consulates in Peru
Short-stay Schengen (C) visa applications at Spain's consulates located in Peru.
| Year | Applications | Issued | Not issued | Refusal rate |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 252 | 201 | 35 | 13.9% |
| 2023 | 227 | 205 | 13 | 5.7% |
| 2022 | 194 | 176 | 8 | 4.1% |
| 2021 | 56 | 48 | 0 | — |
| 2020 | 90 | 85 | 0 | — |
| 2019 | 354 | 338 | 0 | — |
| 2018 | 272 | 248 | 1 | 0.4% |
| 2017 | 351 | 282 | 2 | 0.6% |
| 2016 | 6,947 | 6,719 | 91 | 1.3% |
| 2015 | 37,526 | 36,226 | 740 | 2.0% |
| 2014 | 33,136 | 29,823 | 2,145 | 6.5% |
| 2013 | 29,033 | 24,613 | 2,412 | 8.3% |
| 2012 | 23,933 | 19,491 | 2,976 | 12.4% |
| 2011 | 22,982 | 17,930 | 3,696 | 16.1% |
| 2010 | 18,419 | 14,583 | 3,188 | 17.3% |
| 2009 | 16,392 | 12,421 | 3,305 | 20.2% |
Applications by year
Data table
| 2009 | 16,392 |
| 2010 | 18,419 |
| 2011 | 22,982 |
| 2012 | 23,933 |
| 2013 | 29,033 |
| 2014 | 33,136 |
| 2015 | 37,526 |
| 2016 | 6,947 |
| 2017 | 351 |
| 2018 | 272 |
| 2019 | 354 |
| 2020 | 90 |
| 2021 | 56 |
| 2022 | 194 |
| 2023 | 227 |
| 2024 | 252 |
Residence permits in Spain
First residence permits issued by Spain to citizens of Peru (Eurostat).
- Family18,071
- Work12,807
- Education10,568
- Other reasons2,553
| Year | First permits | EU Blue Cards | Citizenships acquired | Students |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 43,999 | 64 | 0 | 0 |
| 2024 | 33,957 | 53 | 10,480 | 6,532 |
| 2023 | 29,195 | 13 | 8,489 | 5,568 |
| 2022 | 22,142 | 12 | 5,152 | 4,190 |
| 2021 | 12,660 | 1 | 4,082 | 3,058 |
| 2020 | 8,175 | 4 | 4,219 | 3,106 |
| 2019 | 10,523 | 0 | 3,798 | 2,705 |
| 2018 | 8,383 | 0 | 3,273 | 2,795 |
| 2017 | 7,278 | 0 | 3,224 | 2,588 |
| 2016 | 5,397 | 2 | 6,933 | 1,874 |
| 2015 | 4,931 | 0 | 6,954 | 0 |
| 2014 | 4,535 | 1 | 16,601 | 0 |
| 2013 | 4,981 | 3 | 19,225 | 3,490 |
| 2012 | 5,893 | 7 | 8,468 | 0 |
| 2011 | 8,366 | 0 | 9,255 | 0 |
| 2010 | 8,458 | 0 | 8,291 | 0 |
- Other paid activities12,531
- Highly skilled workers (national schemes)239
- Researchers23
- EU Blue Card14
- Valid residence permits, 31 Dec 2025
- 142,503
- Long-term residence permits issued, 2025
- 23,379
- Changed status into work, 2025
- 2,998
- Intra-corporate transferee permits, 2025
- 10
- Seasonal work authorisations, 2024
- 603
Embassy and consulates
Missions of Spain in Peru, as recorded in Wikidata. Details change; the mission's official website is authoritative.
| Mission | City | Official website |
|---|---|---|
| Embassy | Lima | exteriores.gob.es |
Compared with other corridors
Nationalities with the most arrivals in Spain, 2023; Peru ranks 4.
- Colombia170,722
- Morocco123,468
- Venezuela88,361
- Peru66,933
- Italy48,089
- Romania45,663
- Argentina35,041
- Ukraine34,385
- Honduras32,357
- Paraguay24,324
- Ecuador21,762
- Russia21,617
- United States12,580
- Italy11,336
- Chile10,802
- Germany1,833
- Japan955
- Canada750
- Mexico643
- France563
- Netherlands432
Official data, not advice. Visa Atlas publishes figures from government registers and statistics. It does not assess eligibility or give immigration advice; for advice, consult a regulated adviser. Read more