Nicaragua → Spain
Migration corridor · visas, permits and flows
- From
- Nicaragua
- To
- Spain
- Inflow, 2023 (OECD)
- 13,891
- Change since 2018
- +21.9%
- Share of all arrivals in Spain, 2023
- 1.34%
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Migration from Nicaragua to Spain
Inflows of nationals of Nicaragua recorded by Spain; stock of nationals of Nicaragua living there; and acquisitions of Spain's nationality (OECD).
Inflows by year
Data table
| 2000 | 131 |
| 2001 | 159 |
| 2002 | 174 |
| 2003 | 219 |
| 2004 | 481 |
| 2005 | 997 |
| 2006 | 2,297 |
| 2007 | 4,279 |
| 2008 | 2,893 |
| 2009 | 2,354 |
| 2010 | 2,966 |
| 2011 | 3,590 |
| 2012 | 2,768 |
| 2013 | 2,134 |
| 2014 | 2,693 |
| 2015 | 3,098 |
| 2016 | 4,110 |
| 2017 | 6,170 |
| 2018 | 11,394 |
| 2019 | 17,112 |
| 2020 | 9,238 |
| 2021 | 7,072 |
| 2022 | 16,369 |
| 2023 | 13,891 |
| Year | Inflow | Stock | Acquired nationality |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | — | 72,482 | — |
| 2023 | 13,891 | 69,022 | 5,160 |
| 2022 | 16,369 | 60,027 | 2,756 |
| 2021 | 7,072 | 61,054 | 2,181 |
| 2020 | 9,238 | 50,960 | 2,100 |
| 2019 | 17,112 | 35,640 | 1,201 |
| 2018 | 11,394 | 25,915 | 1,069 |
| 2017 | 6,170 | 21,406 | 473 |
| 2016 | 4,110 | 19,489 | 1,280 |
| 2015 | 3,097 | 17,759 | 599 |
| 2014 | 2,692 | 17,016 | 729 |
| 2013 | 2,134 | 17,307 | 417 |
| 2012 | 2,767 | 15,751 | 181 |
| 2011 | 3,590 | 13,267 | 122 |
| 2010 | 2,966 | 11,251 | 129 |
Migrant population
People born in Nicaragua who live in Spain: mid-year estimates of the international migrant stock (UN DESA).
Migrant population by year
Data table
| 1990 | 942 |
| 1995 | 1,337 |
| 2000 | 1,863 |
| 2005 | 3,397 |
| 2010 | 13,854 |
| 2015 | 22,838 |
| 2020 | 65,254 |
| 2024 | 98,452 |
- Estimate, 2024
- 98,452
- Share of all international migrants in the destination, 2024
- 1.1%
- Rank among countries of birth, 2024
- 24
- Counted by
- country of birth, refugees added
Spain's consulates in Nicaragua
Short-stay Schengen (C) visa applications at Spain's consulates located in Nicaragua.
| Year | Applications | Issued | Not issued | Refusal rate |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 28 | 20 | 6 | 21.4% |
| 2023 | 39 | 22 | 4 | 10.3% |
| 2022 | 31 | 26 | 0 | — |
| 2021 | 24 | 18 | 0 | — |
| 2020 | 12 | 10 | 0 | — |
| 2019 | 39 | 33 | 0 | — |
| 2018 | 28 | 23 | 0 | — |
| 2017 | 35 | 34 | 0 | — |
| 2016 | 23 | 19 | 0 | — |
| 2015 | 39 | 38 | 0 | — |
| 2014 | 66 | 66 | 0 | — |
| 2013 | 78 | 69 | 2 | 2.6% |
| 2012 | 47 | 39 | 2 | 4.3% |
| 2011 | 34 | 33 | 1 | 2.9% |
| 2010 | 38 | 36 | 10 | 26.3% |
| 2009 | 24 | 22 | 3 | 12.5% |
Applications by year
Data table
| 2009 | 24 |
| 2010 | 38 |
| 2011 | 34 |
| 2012 | 47 |
| 2013 | 78 |
| 2014 | 66 |
| 2015 | 39 |
| 2016 | 23 |
| 2017 | 35 |
| 2018 | 28 |
| 2019 | 39 |
| 2020 | 12 |
| 2021 | 24 |
| 2022 | 31 |
| 2023 | 39 |
| 2024 | 28 |
Residence permits in Spain
First residence permits issued by Spain to citizens of Nicaragua (Eurostat).
- Family3,425
- Work2,806
- Other reasons1,561
- Education910
| Year | First permits | EU Blue Cards | Citizenships acquired | Students |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 8,702 | 4 | 0 | 0 |
| 2024 | 7,919 | 4 | 7,167 | 484 |
| 2023 | 10,503 | 0 | 5,160 | 421 |
| 2022 | 9,664 | 0 | 2,756 | 347 |
| 2021 | 6,061 | 0 | 2,181 | 278 |
| 2020 | 5,099 | 0 | 2,100 | 272 |
| 2019 | 3,739 | 0 | 1,201 | 224 |
| 2018 | 3,047 | 0 | 1,069 | 218 |
| 2017 | 2,640 | 0 | 473 | 183 |
| 2016 | 2,495 | 0 | 1,280 | 150 |
| 2015 | 2,910 | 0 | 599 | 0 |
| 2014 | 2,642 | 0 | 729 | 0 |
| 2013 | 2,529 | 1 | 417 | 152 |
| 2012 | 2,288 | 0 | 116 | 0 |
| 2011 | 2,613 | 0 | 122 | 0 |
| 2010 | 1,932 | 0 | 129 | 0 |
- Other paid activities2,785
- Highly skilled workers (national schemes)18
- Researchers3
- Valid residence permits, 31 Dec 2025
- 35,391
- Long-term residence permits issued, 2025
- 5,121
- Changed status into work, 2025
- 337
Embassy and consulates
Missions of Spain in Nicaragua, as recorded in Wikidata. Details change; the mission's official website is authoritative.
| Mission | City | Official website |
|---|---|---|
| Embassy | Managua | exteriores.gob.es |
Compared with other corridors
Nationalities with the most arrivals in Spain, 2023; Nicaragua ranks 21.
- United States3,980
- Mexico537
- Canada270
- Germany254
- Italy86
- Chile68
- Netherlands62
- Switzerland58
- Sweden55
Official data, not advice. Visa Atlas publishes figures from government registers and statistics. It does not assess eligibility or give immigration advice; for advice, consult a regulated adviser. Read more