Migration Program and temporary visas
Australia · permanent and temporary migration
- Migration Program outcome, 2024–25
- 185,001
- Skill stream share, 2024–25
- 71.4%
- Temporary visas granted, 2024–25
- 8,279,288
- Places for former international students, 2024–25
- 12,637
- Citizenship conferrals, 2024–25
- 165,193
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Permanent Migration Program
Australia's Migration Program outcome, 1984–85 to 2024–25. Places delivered each financial year, by stream.
Migration Program outcome
Data table
| 1984–85 | 54,500 |
| 1985–86 | 80,000 |
| 1986–87 | 101,700 |
| 1987–88 | 122,100 |
| 1988–89 | 124,700 |
| 1989–90 | 120,200 |
| 1990–91 | 112,200 |
| 1991–92 | 98,900 |
| 1992–93 | 67,900 |
| 1993–94 | 62,800 |
| 1994–95 | 76,500 |
| 1995–96 | 82,500 |
| 1996–97 | 73,587 |
| 1997–98 | 66,840 |
| 1998–99 | 67,821 |
| 1999–00 | 70,237 |
| 2000–01 | 80,597 |
| 2001–02 | 93,054 |
| 2002–03 | 108,072 |
| 2003–04 | 114,362 |
| 2004–05 | 120,064 |
| 2005–06 | 142,933 |
| 2006–07 | 148,200 |
| 2007–08 | 158,630 |
| 2008–09 | 171,318 |
| 2009–10 | 168,623 |
| 2010–11 | 168,685 |
| 2011–12 | 184,998 |
| 2012–13 | 190,000 |
| 2013–14 | 190,000 |
| 2014–15 | 189,097 |
| 2015–16 | 189,770 |
| 2016–17 | 183,608 |
| 2017–18 | 162,417 |
| 2018–19 | 160,323 |
| 2019–20 | 140,366 |
| 2020–21 | 160,052 |
| 2021–22 | 143,556 |
| 2022–23 | 195,004 |
| 2023–24 | 190,000 |
| 2024–25 | 185,001 |
| Year | Skill stream | Family stream | Child stream | Special Eligibility | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024–25 | 132,148 | 49,500 | 3,000 | 353 | 185,001 |
| 2023–24 | 137,100 | 49,720 | 3,000 | 180 | 190,000 |
| 2022–23 | 142,344 | 49,500 | 3,000 | 160 | 195,004 |
| 2021–22 | 89,063 | 51,288 | 3,006 | 199 | 143,556 |
| 2020–21 | 79,620 | 77,372 | 3,006 | 54 | 160,052 |
| 2019–20 | 95,843 | 41,961 | 2,481 | 81 | 140,366 |
| 2018–19 | 109,713 | 47,247 | 3,248 | 115 | 160,323 |
| 2017–18 | 111,099 | 47,732 | 3,350 | 236 | 162,417 |
| 2016–17 | 123,567 | 56,220 | 3,400 | 421 | 183,608 |
| 2015–16 | 128,550 | 57,400 | 3,512 | 308 | 189,770 |
| 2014–15 | 127,774 | 56,950 | 4,135 | 238 | 189,097 |
| 2013–14 | 128,550 | 57,262 | 3,850 | 338 | 190,000 |
| 2012–13 | 128,973 | 56,335 | 3,850 | 842 | 190,000 |
| 2011–12 | 125,755 | 54,904 | 3,700 | 639 | 184,998 |
| 2010–11 | 113,725 | 51,243 | 3,300 | 417 | 168,685 |
| 2009–10 | 107,868 | 56,710 | 3,544 | 501 | 168,623 |
| 2008–09 | 114,777 | 53,128 | 3,238 | 175 | 171,318 |
| 2007–08 | 108,540 | 46,808 | 3,062 | 220 | 158,630 |
| 2006–07 | 97,922 | 47,071 | 3,008 | 199 | 148,200 |
| 2005–06 | 97,336 | 42,744 | 2,547 | 306 | 142,933 |
Outcome by category
Migration Program outcome by category, 2015–16 to 2024–25.
| Year | Employer Sponsored | State/Territory Nominated | Regional | Skilled Independent | Global Talent (Independent) | Business Innovation & Investment | Skill stream total | Partner | Parent | Family stream total | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024–25 | 44,000 | 33,000 | 32,948 | 16,900 | 3,975 | 1,000 | 132,148 | 40,500 | 8,500 | 52,500 | 185,001 |
| 2023–24 | 36,825 | 30,400 | 32,300 | 30,375 | 5,000 | 1,900 | 137,100 | 40,720 | 8,500 | 52,720 | 190,000 |
| 2022–23 | 35,000 | 31,000 | 33,944 | 32,100 | 5,000 | 5,000 | 142,344 | 40,500 | 8,500 | 52,500 | 195,004 |
| 2021–22 | 26,103 | 19,376 | 18,223 | 5,864 | 8,776 | 10,496 | 89,063 | 46,288 | 4,500 | 51,288 | 143,556 |
| 2020–21 | 23,503 | 14,268 | 13,585 | 7,213 | 9,584 | 11,198 | 79,620 | 72,376 | 4,500 | 77,372 | 160,052 |
| 2019–20 | 29,261 | 21,495 | 23,372 | 12,986 | 4,109 | 4,420 | 95,843 | 37,118 | 4,399 | 41,961 | 140,366 |
| 2018–19 | 42,012 | 25,346 | — | 34,247 | — | 7,261 | 109,713 | 39,918 | 6,805 | 47,247 | 160,323 |
| 2017–18 | 35,528 | 27,400 | — | 39,137 | — | 7,260 | 111,099 | 39,799 | 7,371 | 47,732 | 162,417 |
| 2016–17 | 48,250 | 23,765 | — | 42,422 | — | 7,260 | 123,567 | 47,825 | 7,563 | 56,220 | 183,608 |
| 2015–16 | 48,250 | 24,650 | — | 43,994 | — | 7,260 | 128,550 | 47,825 | 8,675 | 57,400 | 189,770 |
Employer Sponsored permanent visas by citizenship
Skill stream outcome—top 15 citizenship countries, Employer Sponsored visas, 2015–16 to 2024–25.
| Citizenship | 2020–21 | 2021–22 | 2022–23 | 2023–24 | 2024–25 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| India | 4,347 | 5,845 | 8,187 | 10,966 | 12,762 |
| United Kingdom | 3,419 | 2,967 | 4,324 | 4,500 | 4,650 |
| Philippines | 1,832 | 2,151 | 3,123 | 3,368 | 3,834 |
| South Africa | 1,305 | 1,487 | 1,796 | 1,417 | 2,240 |
| Sri Lanka | 431 | 629 | 1,078 | 1,016 | 1,984 |
| China | 1,369 | 1,407 | 1,676 | 2,367 | 1,509 |
| Nepal | 597 | 696 | 761 | 710 | 1,412 |
| Ireland | 823 | 791 | 1,402 | 1,154 | 1,343 |
| Brazil | 741 | 774 | 1,081 | 933 | 1,266 |
| Pakistan | 326 | 360 | 420 | 453 | 823 |
| South Korea | 585 | 604 | 894 | 844 | 767 |
| Italy | 571 | 577 | 715 | 655 | 671 |
| Zimbabwe | 124 | 282 | 385 | 328 | 634 |
| Colombia | 260 | 253 | 370 | 365 | 598 |
| Vietnam | 410 | 821 | 723 | 1,024 | 508 |
| Total | 23,503 | 26,103 | 35,000 | 36,825 | 44,000 |
Former international students
Permanent migration places granted to former international students in Australia, 2015–16 to 2024–25.
Permanent places granted to former students
Data table
| 2015–16 | 18,251 |
| 2016–17 | 17,102 |
| 2017–18 | 13,138 |
| 2018–19 | 14,732 |
| 2019–20 | 16,588 |
| 2020–21 | 23,292 |
| 2021–22 | 21,922 |
| 2022–23 | 25,804 |
| 2023–24 | 19,393 |
| 2024–25 | 12,637 |
| Year | Regional | State/Territory Nominated | Employer Sponsored | Skilled Independent | Skill stream total | Partner | Family stream total | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024–25 | 2,833 | 2,680 | 1,318 | 1,271 | 8,309 | 4,165 | 4,262 | 12,637 |
| 2023–24 | 4,829 | 3,717 | 1,171 | 3,203 | 13,303 | 5,992 | 6,062 | 19,393 |
| 2022–23 | 6,371 | 6,000 | 1,459 | 2,758 | 17,274 | 8,424 | 8,493 | 25,804 |
| 2021–22 | 4,408 | 3,934 | 1,109 | 197 | 11,091 | 10,776 | 10,813 | 21,922 |
| 2020–21 | 2,588 | 2,439 | 876 | 673 | 8,762 | 14,435 | 14,510 | 23,292 |
| 2019–20 | 3,742 | 3,096 | 618 | 990 | 9,992 | 6,575 | 6,587 | 16,588 |
| 2018–19 | — | 2,439 | 2,684 | 2,674 | 8,210 | 6,484 | 6,509 | 14,732 |
| 2017–18 | — | 2,769 | 1,168 | 3,081 | 7,458 | 5,619 | 5,654 | 13,138 |
| 2016–17 | — | 2,478 | 2,256 | 4,527 | 9,811 | 7,118 | 7,165 | 17,102 |
| 2015–16 | — | 2,602 | 2,889 | 4,757 | 12,277 | 5,804 | 5,869 | 18,251 |
Temporary visas granted
Temporary visas granted by visa category, 2001–02 to 2024–25.
Student visas granted
Data table
| 2001–02 | 153,631 |
| 2002–03 | 162,716 |
| 2003–04 | 171,579 |
| 2004–05 | 175,277 |
| 2005–06 | 191,319 |
| 2006–07 | 230,794 |
| 2007–08 | 278,704 |
| 2008–09 | 319,630 |
| 2009–10 | 270,493 |
| 2010–11 | 250,435 |
| 2011–12 | 253,047 |
| 2012–13 | 259,278 |
| 2013–14 | 292,060 |
| 2014–15 | 299,540 |
| 2015–16 | 310,845 |
| 2016–17 | 343,035 |
| 2017–18 | 378,292 |
| 2018–19 | 405,742 |
| 2019–20 | 340,152 |
| 2020–21 | 232,750 |
| 2021–22 | 263,737 |
| 2022–23 | 577,295 |
| 2023–24 | 376,731 |
| 2024–25 | 371,564 |
| Year | Visitor | Special Category | Crew and Transit | Student | Working Holiday Maker | Temporary Resident (Other Employment) | Temporary Resident (Skilled Employment) | Other Temporary | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024–25 | 4,915,854 | 1,873,536 | 405,266 | 371,564 | 321,116 | 255,420 | 130,571 | 5,961 | 8,279,288 |
| 2023–24 | 4,713,442 | 1,786,486 | 394,332 | 376,731 | 234,556 | 319,366 | 101,533 | 6,291 | 7,932,737 |
| 2022–23 | 3,818,495 | 1,428,081 | 402,150 | 577,295 | 224,431 | 464,539 | 102,565 | 7,810 | 7,025,366 |
| 2021–22 | 1,131,890 | 302,226 | 275,549 | 263,737 | 97,359 | 160,475 | 61,987 | 3,604 | 2,296,827 |
| 2020–21 | 167,576 | 143,023 | 256,969 | 232,750 | 39,586 | 107,648 | 43,195 | 2,961 | 993,708 |
| 2019–20 | 4,056,603 | 1,396,835 | 308,233 | 340,152 | 149,249 | 162,108 | 55,060 | 9,222 | 6,477,462 |
| 2018–19 | 5,686,318 | 1,889,988 | 347,744 | 405,742 | 209,036 | 186,148 | 81,975 | 11,886 | 8,818,837 |
| 2017–18 | 5,639,167 | 1,856,614 | 351,516 | 378,292 | 210,456 | 180,459 | 64,470 | 13,074 | 8,694,048 |
| 2016–17 | 5,345,684 | 1,921,561 | 352,394 | 343,035 | 211,011 | 145,100 | 87,580 | 12,254 | 8,418,619 |
| 2015–16 | 4,799,173 | 1,850,308 | 345,873 | 310,845 | 214,583 | 130,807 | 85,611 | 11,387 | 7,748,587 |
| 2014–15 | 4,308,107 | 1,798,220 | 320,521 | 299,540 | 226,812 | 119,817 | 96,084 | 11,469 | 7,180,570 |
| 2013–14 | 3,990,248 | 1,762,890 | 322,126 | 292,060 | 239,592 | 104,738 | 98,571 | 10,558 | 6,820,783 |
Visitor visas by citizenship
Visitor visas granted—top 15 citizenship countries, 2015–16 to 2024–25.
| Citizenship | 2020–21 | 2021–22 | 2022–23 | 2023–24 | 2024–25 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| China | 38,844 | 44,348 | 271,550 | 583,183 | 622,839 |
| United States | 6,323 | 97,628 | 456,565 | 559,620 | 579,217 |
| United Kingdom | 9,029 | 160,841 | 460,157 | 479,042 | 530,543 |
| South Korea | 7,388 | 24,912 | 172,648 | 354,388 | 360,854 |
| Japan | 7,200 | 16,953 | 157,809 | 325,445 | 357,960 |
| India | 29,502 | 200,325 | 357,038 | 287,259 | 302,758 |
| Singapore | 5,614 | 95,829 | 219,986 | 230,411 | 237,357 |
| Malaysia | 3,622 | 39,960 | 147,838 | 172,617 | 169,612 |
| Germany | 1,553 | 32,662 | 116,444 | 134,282 | 144,271 |
| Taiwan | 3,527 | 7,833 | 72,318 | 131,982 | 142,770 |
| Hong Kong | 1,111 | 9,584 | 72,301 | 131,010 | 140,232 |
| Canada | 1,948 | 27,351 | 111,870 | 129,273 | 133,993 |
| France | 1,608 | 35,276 | 96,717 | 110,476 | 114,782 |
| Philippines | 9,069 | 28,187 | 114,242 | 109,983 | 113,039 |
| Indonesia | 2,592 | 32,106 | 116,912 | 93,556 | 96,785 |
| Total | 167,576 | 1,131,890 | 3,818,495 | 4,713,442 | 4,915,854 |
Partner visas by citizenship
Family stream outcome—top 15 citizenship countries, Partner visas, 2015–16 to 2024–25.
| Citizenship | 2020–21 | 2021–22 | 2022–23 | 2023–24 | 2024–25 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| China | 7,765 | 5,078 | 4,728 | 3,802 | 4,461 |
| India | 5,515 | 3,954 | 3,815 | 3,289 | 3,848 |
| Afghanistan | 1,332 | 1,542 | 2,094 | 5,228 | 3,379 |
| Philippines | 6,218 | 3,258 | 3,355 | 3,278 | 2,949 |
| Vietnam | 4,749 | 2,421 | 2,502 | 3,039 | 2,685 |
| Pakistan | 1,809 | 704 | 906 | 1,548 | 2,391 |
| United Kingdom | 6,657 | 4,027 | 2,535 | 1,835 | 1,852 |
| Thailand | 3,549 | 1,569 | 1,541 | 1,546 | 1,206 |
| United States | 3,350 | 1,845 | 1,591 | 1,266 | 1,166 |
| Lebanon | 541 | 760 | 415 | 1,141 | 1,107 |
| Sri Lanka | 587 | 661 | 554 | 841 | 1,080 |
| Indonesia | 1,839 | 1,159 | 899 | 845 | 852 |
| Nepal | 843 | 541 | 675 | 571 | 721 |
| Iraq | 257 | 191 | 231 | 469 | 571 |
| Colombia | 1,096 | 792 | 642 | 543 | 556 |
| Total | 72,376 | 46,288 | 40,500 | 40,720 | 40,500 |
Visa cancellations
Visa cancellations by visa category, 2023–24 to 2024–25; Visa cancellations—top 10 countries of citizenship, 2022–23 to 2024–25.
| Year | Student | Temporary Resident | Visitor | Working Holiday | All other categories | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024–25 | 21,632 | 6,496 | 6,679 | 653 | 2,521 | 37,981 |
| 2023–24 | 13,966 | 4,609 | 8,192 | 703 | 1,401 | 28,871 |
| 2022–23 | 4,723 | 4,727 | 4,621 | 59 | 1,583 | 15,713 |
| Citizenship | 2022–23 | 2023–24 | 2024–25 |
|---|---|---|---|
| China | 2,049 | 5,062 | 8,207 |
| India | 1,700 | 3,145 | 4,113 |
| Vietnam | 531 | 1,173 | 1,654 |
| United Kingdom | 1,025 | 1,069 | 1,410 |
| United States | 525 | 2,055 | 1,308 |
| Philippines | 321 | 746 | 1,258 |
| Thailand | 266 | 778 | 1,104 |
| Indonesia | 848 | 873 | 982 |
| Fiji | 114 | 329 | 908 |
| Malaysia | 682 | 838 | 870 |
| Total | 15,713 | 28,871 | 37,981 |
Australian citizenship conferrals
Australian citizenship conferrals—top 15 countries of original citizenship and gender female, 2024–251.
- New Zealand33,103
- India23,015
- United Kingdom12,674
- Philippines8,517
- Vietnam5,430
- Nepal5,398
- Iraq5,272
- China5,194
- Pakistan4,690
- South Africa4,428
- Afghanistan4,136
- Sri Lanka3,648
- Iran3,394
- Myanmar2,479
- Brazil2,102
- Conferrals, 2024–25
- 165,193
- Women
- 52.8%
Official data, not advice. Visa Atlas publishes figures from government registers and statistics. It does not assess eligibility or give immigration advice; for advice, consult a regulated adviser. Read more